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  • Current Tips on the Management of Canine Urinary Tract Infections
    Typical clinical signs of lower UTI are stranguria, pollakiuria, and hematuria As the bladder and the proximal urethra are so close together, infection in one is very likely to affect the other Asymptomatic bacteriuria those with glucocorticoid excess or diabetes mellitus The gold standard for diagnosis of UTI is urine culture
  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria—To treat or not to treat?
    One example of this that is beginning to gain some attention in veterinary medicine is subclinical or asymptomatic bacteriuria (AB) 7 This is most simply defined as the presence of bacteria in urine without clinical signs compatible with a urinary tract infection (UTI) 8–10 The definition of AB also may include a threshold quantity of
  • Subclinical Bacteriuria - Canadian veterinarians
    Subclinical Bacteriuria • The presence of bacteria in urine as determined by a positive culture from a properly collected urine specimen, in the absence of clinical evidence of infectious urinary tract disease • NOT just on sediment exam • Reported in 2 1-12% of healthy dogs • 15-74% in some populations with predisposing factors
  • Urinary Tract Infections in Dogs - Todays Veterinary Practice
    Urinalysis typically reveals bacteriuria, hematuria, and pyuria Pyelonephritis classically causes fever, lethargy, vomiting, and abdominal pain; however, some patients may experience few or none of these signs and symptoms 5 Blood chemistry analysis may reveal new or worsened azotemia, with glucosuria and cylindruria (casts)
  • Pyuria in Dogs - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Recovery . . .
    In some cases, noninfectious, or sterile, pyuria may occur, leading to white blood cells in the urine without any accompanying bacteria Pyuria is sometimes incidental finding, one that is diagnosed when the dog is examined for other conditions
  • Managing routine and difficult urinary tract infections in dogs . . .
    Resolution of clinical signs, such as hematuria, proteinuria, and microscopic bacteriuria, can be misleading as these may resolve transiently because of reduced activity of the UTI without eradication
  • Diagnosis and management of bacterial urinary tract infections in dogs . . .
    Microscopic identification of bacteria on UA is not in itself diagnostic for UTI Consistent clinical signs and history or other supportive evidence of infection, such as pyuria or hematuria on microscopic examination, are needed for a diagnosis of UTI
  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Dogs
    If the infection is not treated, your dog will experience ongoing discomfort Complications can also occur, such as bladder stones or a kidney infection called pyelonephritis Are some dogs predisposed to UTIs? Female dogs are more prone to UTIs than male dogs due to their smaller, wider urethras
  • Companion Animal Medical Guidelines – Urinary Tract
    Urinalysis should be performed including measurement of specific gravity, urine dipstick and cytological examination of stained and unstained urine sediment Leukocyte and nitrite results on dipsticks are not reliable for veterinary species so pyuria can only be diagnosed using cytology
  • Urinary Cytology: Potential Role in Canine Urinary Tract Infections
    In the present study, subclinical bacteriuria represented a conspicuous part of enrolled cases, while only 42 1% of dogs with positive urine cultures showed clinical signs of UTI The elevated prevalence of bacteriuria may be secondary to urine sampling





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