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  • Efficiency Analysis in Vertical Restraints - OECD
    This paper provides a brief overview of the pro- and anti-competitive effects of vertical restraints as identified in the literature and case practice and discusses how pro-competitive effects or efficiencies are analysed and assessed within different legal and economic assessment frameworks
  • Vertical Restraints | Economics for Competition Lawyers . . .
    Competition law faces the challenging task of assessing whether the positive efficiency effects outweigh the anti-competitive effects The chapter first explains the main efficiency rationales for vertical restraints, including the problems of double marginalization, free-riding, and hold-up
  • Unpacking Antitrust: What Are Vertical Restraints? - Bona Law
    Whether a vertical agreement is illegal is generally determined according to the rule of reason—a balancing test that weighs harm to competition against the procompetitive justifications behind the restraint
  • The strategic impact of voluntary vs. mandated vertical . . .
    Understanding when vertical restraints are likely to have a pro- or anti-competitive effect is of importance, especially given a lack of consensus with regard to antitrust treatment regarding vertical restraints
  • The competition analysis of vertical restraints in multi . . .
    approach close to the approach to vertical restraints in more standard environments Where a new approach is truly needed is in developing and taking seriously the evidence for the efficiency properties of these restraints, which tend to be systematically overlooked or dismissed (Section 5)
  • Vertical Restraints - SpringerLink
    One view is that vertical restraints are imposed by firms to solve principal–agent problems and other problems arising from opportunistic behavior, with the aim of saving transaction costs and improving efficiency
  • Vertical Restraints as Contract Enforcement Mechanisms
    Christopher T Conlon and Julie Holland Mortimer Efficiency and Foreclosure Effects of Vertical Rebates: Empirical Evidence, Journal of Political Economy 129, no 12 12 (Oct 2021): 3357–3404 https: doi org 10 1086 716563





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