bailment
n . 寄托,保释
寄托,保释
bailment n 1 :
the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee Bailment \
Bail "
ment \,
n .
1 . (
Law )
The action of bailing a person accused .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bailment . . .
is the saving or delivery of a man out of prison before he hath satisfied the law .
--
Dalton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
A delivery of goods or money by one person to another in trust ,
for some special purpose ,
upon a contract ,
expressed or implied ,
that the trust shall be faithfully executed . --
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In a general sense it is sometimes used as comprehending all duties in respect to property .
--
Story .
[
1913 Webster ]
BAILMENT ,
contracts .
This word is derived from the French ,
bailler ,
to deliver .
2 Bl .
Com .
451 ;
Jones '
Bailm .
90 Story on Bailm .
c .
1 ,
Sec .
2 .
It is a compendious expression ,
to signify a contract resulting from delivery .
It has been defined to be a delivery of goods on a condition ,
express or implied ,
that they shall be restored by the bailee to the bailor ,
or according to his directions ,
as soon as the purposes for which they are bailed shall be answered .
1 Jones '
Bailm .
1 .
Or it is a delivery of goods in trust ,
on a contract either expressed or implied ,
that the trust shall be duly executed ,
and the goods redelivered ,
as soon as the time or use for which they were bailed shall have elapsed or be performed .
Jones '
Bailm .
117 .
2 .
Each of these definitions ,
says Judge Story ,
seems redundant and inaccurate if it be the proper office of a definition to include those things only which belong to the genus or class .
Both these definitions suppose that the goods are to be restored or redelivered ;
but in a bailment for sale ,
as upon a consignment to a factor ,
no redelivery is contemplated between the parties .
In some cases ,
no use is contemplated by the bailee ,
in others ,
it is of the essence of the contract :
in some cases time is material to terminAte the contract ;
in others ,
time is necessary to give a new accessorial right .
Story ,
on Bailm .
c .
1 ,
Sec .
2 .
3 .
Mr .
Justice Blackstone has defined a bailment to be a delivery of goods in trust ,
upon contract ,
either expressed or implied ,
that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the part of the bailee .
2 Bl .
Com .
451 .
And in another place ,
as the delivery of goods to another person for a particular use .
2 Bl .
Com .
395 .
Vide Kent '
s Comm .
Lect .
40 ,
437 .
4 .
Mr .
Justice Story says ,
that a bailment is a delivery of a thing in trust for some special object or purpose ,
and upon a contract ,
express or implied ,
to conform to the object or purpose of the trust .
Story on Bailm .
c .
1 ,
Sec .
2 .
This corresponds very nearly with the definition of Merlin .
Vide Repertoire ,
mot Bail .
5 .
Bailments are divisible into three kinds :
1 .
Those in which the trust is for the benefit of the bailor ,
as deposits and mandates .
2 .
Those in which the trust is for the benefit of the bailee ,
as gratuitous loans for use .
3 .
Those in which the trust is for the benefit of both parties ,
as pledges or pawns ,
and hiring and letting to hire .
See Deposit ;
Hire ;
Loans ;
mandates and Pledges .
6 .
Sir William Jones has divided bailments into five sorts ,
namely :
1 .
Depositum ,
or deposit .
2 .
Mandatum ,
or commission without recompense .
3 .
Commodatum ,
or loan for use ,
without pay .
4 .
Pignori acceptum ,
or pawn .
5 .
Locatum ,
or hiring ,
which is always with reward .
This last is subdivided into ,
1 .
Locatio rei ,
or hiring ,
by which the hirer gains a temporary use of the thing .
2 .
Locatio operis faciendi ,
when something is to be done to the thing delivered .
3 .
Locatio operis mercium vehendarum ,
when the thing is merely to be carried from one place to another .
See these several words .
As to the obligations and duties of bailees in general ,
see Diligence ,
and Story on Bailm .
c .
1 ;
Chit .
on Cont .
141 ;
3 John .
R .
170 ;
17 Mass .
R .
479 ;
5 Day ,
15 ;
1 Conn .
Rep .
487 ;
10 Johns .
R .
1 ,
471 ;
12 Johns .
R .
144 ,
232 ;
11 Johns .
R .
107 ;
15 Johns .
R .
39 ;
2 John .
C .
R .
100 ;
2 Caines '
Cas .
189 ;
19 Johns .
R .
44 ;
14 John .
R .
175 ;
2 Halst .
108 ;
2 South .
738 ;
2 Harr . &
M '
Hen .
453 ;
1 Rand .
3 ;
2 Hawks ,
145 ;
1 Murphy ,
417 ;
1 Hayw .
14 ;
1 Rep .
Con .
Ct .
121 ,
186 ;
2 Rep .
Con .
Ct .
239 ;
1 Bay ,
101 ;
2 Nott &
M '
Cord ,
88 ,
489 ;
1 Browne ,
43 ,
176 ;
2 Binn .
72 ;
4 Binn .
127 ;
5 Binn .
457 ;
6 Binn .
129 ;
6 Serg .
&
Rawle ,
439 ;
8 Serg . &
Rawle ,
500 ,
533 ;
14 Serg . &
R .
275 ;
Bac .
Ab .
h .
t .;
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
978 -
1099 .
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