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caustic    音标拼音: [k'ɑstɪk] [k'ɔstɪk]
n. 腐蚀剂
a. 腐蚀性的

腐蚀剂腐蚀性的

caustic
adj 1: harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing
otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments";
"her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter
words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about
political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical
ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation"; "a vitriolic
critique" [synonym: {acerb}, {acerbic}, {acid}, {acrid},
{bitter}, {blistering}, {caustic}, {sulfurous},
{sulphurous}, {virulent}, {vitriolic}]
2: of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of
destroying or eating away by chemical action [synonym: {caustic},
{corrosive}, {erosive}, {vitriolic}, {mordant}]
n 1: any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue

Caustic \Caus"tic\, Caustical \Caus"tic*al\, a. [L. caustucs,
Ge. ?, fr. ? to burn. Cf. {Calm}, {Ink}.]
1. Capable of destroying the texture of anything or eating
away its substance by chemical action; burning; corrosive;
searing.
[1913 Webster]

2. Severe; satirical; sharp; as, a caustic remark.
[1913 Webster]

{Caustic curve} (Optics), a curve to which the ray of light,
reflected or refracted by another curve, are tangents, the
reflecting or refracting curve and the luminous point
being in one plane.

{Caustic lime}. See under {Lime}.

{Caustic potash}, {Caustic soda} (Chem.), the solid
hydroxides potash, {KOH}, and soda, {NaOH}, or solutions
of the same.

{Caustic silver}, nitrate of silver, lunar caustic.

{Caustic surface} (Optics), a surface to which rays reflected
or refracted by another surface are tangents. Caustic
curves and surfaces are called catacaustic when formed by
reflection, and diacaustic when formed by refraction.

Syn: Stinging; cutting; pungent; searching.
[1913 Webster]


Caustic \Cau"stic\, n. [L. causticum (sc. medicamentum). See
{Caustic}, a.]
1. Any substance or means which, applied to animal or other
organic tissue, burns, corrodes, or destroys it by
chemical action; an escharotic.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Optics) A caustic curve or caustic surface.
[1913 Webster]

136 Moby Thesaurus words for "caustic":
Rabelaisian, acerb, acerbate, acerbic, acid, acidic, acidulent,
acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, actual cautery, acute, amaroidal,
angry, antagonistic, antipathetic, arc, asperous, astringent,
belligerent, biting, bitter, bitter as gall, bow, brand,
brand iron, branding iron, brisk, burning, catacaustic, catenary,
cauter, cauterant, cauterizer, cautery, choleric, circle, clashing,
coarse, colliding, conchoid, conflicting, corroding, corrosive,
crisp, critical, crook, curl, curve, cutting, cynical, despiteful,
destructive, diacaustic, discontented, double-edged, dry, edged,
electrocautery, ellipse, embittered, escharotic, feeling evil,
festoon, fierce, full of hate, hard, harsh, hateful, hook, hostile,
hot iron, hyperbola, incisive, ironic, irritating, keen, lituus,
lunar caustic, malevolent, malicious, malignant, mordacious,
mordant, moxa, nose-tickling, out of humor, out of sorts,
out of temper, parabola, penetrating, piercing, piquant, pithy,
poignant, potential cautery, pungent, quarrelsome, radium,
rancorous, rankled, repugnant, resentful, resenting, rigorous,
rough, salty, sarcastic, sardonic, satiric, scathing, scorching,
set against, severe, sharp, sinus, sore, sour, spiteful, splenetic,
stabbing, stewing, stinging, strident, stringent, succinct, tart,
terse, tracery, trenchant, vehement, venomous, violent, virulent,
vitriolic, withering


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