truss 音标拼音: [tr'ʌs]
vt . 捆绑
n . 捆,束
捆绑捆,束
truss n 1 : (
medicine )
a bandage consisting of a pad and belt ;
worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure 2 :
a framework of beams (
rafters ,
posts ,
struts )
forming a rigid structure that supports a roof or bridge or other structure 3 : (
architecture )
a triangular bracket of brick or stone (
usually of slight extent ) [
synonym : {
corbel }, {
truss }]
v 1 :
tie the wings and legs of a bird before cooking it 2 :
secure with or as if with ropes ; "
tie down the prisoners ";
"
tie up the old newspapers and bring them to the recycling shed " [
synonym : {
tie down }, {
tie up }, {
bind }, {
truss }]
3 :
support structurally ; "
truss the roofs "; "
trussed bridges "
Truss \
Truss \,
n . [
OE .
trusse ,
F .
trousse ,
OF .
also tourse ;
perhaps fr .
L .
tryrsus stalk ,
stem .
Cf . {
Thyrsus }, {
Torso },
{
Trousers }, {
Trousseau }.]
1 .
A bundle ;
a package ;
as ,
a truss of grass . --
Fabyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bearing a truss of trifles at his back . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
A truss of hay in England is 56 lbs .
of old and 60 lbs .
of new hay ;
a truss of straw is 36 lbs .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A padded jacket or dress worn under armor ,
to protect the body from the effects of friction ;
also ,
a part of a woman '
s dress ;
a stomacher . [
Obs .] --
Nares .
[
1913 Webster ]
Puts off his palmer '
s weed unto his truss ,
which bore The stains of ancient arms . --
Drayton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Surg .)
A bandage or apparatus used in cases of hernia ,
to keep up the reduced parts and hinder further protrusion ,
and for other purposes .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Bot .)
A tuft of flowers formed at the top of the main stalk ,
or stem ,
of certain plants .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Naut .)
The rope or iron used to keep the center of a yard to the mast .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Arch . &
Engin .)
An assemblage of members of wood or metal ,
supported at two points ,
and arranged to transmit pressure vertically to those points ,
with the least possible strain across the length of any member .
Architectural trusses when left visible ,
as in open timber roofs ,
often contain members not needed for construction ,
or are built with greater massiveness than is requisite ,
or are composed in unscientific ways in accordance with the exigencies of style .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Truss rod },
a rod which forms the tension member of a trussed beam ,
or a tie rod in a truss .
[
1913 Webster ]
Truss \
Truss \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Trussed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Trussing }.] [
F .
trousser .
See {
Truss },
n .]
1 .
To bind or pack close ;
to tie up tightly ;
to make into a truss . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
It [
his hood ]
was trussed up in his wallet .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To take fast hold of ;
to seize and hold firmly ;
to pounce upon . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Who trussing me as eagle doth his prey . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To strengthen or stiffen ,
as a beam or girder ,
by means of a brace or braces .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To skewer ;
to make fast ,
as the wings of a fowl to the body in cooking it .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To execute by hanging ;
to hang ; --
usually with up .
[
Slang .] --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To truss a person }
or {
To truss one '
s self },
to adjust and fasten the clothing of ;
especially ,
to draw tight and tie the laces of garments . [
Obs .] "
Enter Honeysuckle ,
in his nightcap ,
trussing himself ." --
J .
Webster (
1607 ).
{
To truss up },
to strain ;
to make close or tight .
{
Trussed beam },
a beam which is stiffened by a system of braces constituting a truss of which the beam is a chord .
[
1913 Webster ]
67 Moby Thesaurus words for "
truss ":
bale ,
band ,
bandage ,
belt ,
bend ,
bind ,
bind up ,
bindle ,
bolt ,
bouquet ,
brace ,
budget ,
bundle ,
bundle up ,
chain ,
cinch ,
deck ,
deflate ,
disarm ,
do up ,
enchain ,
fagot ,
fardel ,
fasces ,
fascine ,
gag ,
gird ,
girdle ,
girt ,
girth ,
hamstring ,
handcuff ,
hobble ,
hog -
tie ,
knock out ,
lace ,
lash ,
leash ,
manacle ,
muzzle ,
nosegay ,
pack ,
package ,
packet ,
paralyze ,
parcel ,
posy ,
prostrate ,
quiver ,
roll ,
roll up ,
rope ,
rouleau ,
sheaf ,
silence ,
splice ,
strangle ,
strap ,
swaddle ,
swathe ,
throttle ,
tie ,
tie up ,
truss up ,
wire ,
wrap ,
wrap up
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