英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

civil    音标拼音: [s'ɪvəl]
a.
公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的

公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;文职的;有礼貌的,文明的

civil
民用 土木

civil
adj 1: applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the
military; "civil authorities"
2: not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal)
adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy
consideration for others; "even if he didn't like them he
should have been civil"- W.S. Maugham [synonym: {civil},
{polite}] [ant: {rude}, {uncivil}]
3: of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens
of the state; "civil affairs"; "civil strife"; "civil
disobedience"; "civil branches of government"
4: of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals;
"civil rights"; "civil liberty"; "civic duties"; "civic
pride" [synonym: {civil}, {civic}]
5: (of divisions of time) legally recognized in ordinary affairs
of life; "the civil calendar"; "a civil day begins at mean
midnight" [ant: {sidereal}]
6: of or in a condition of social order; "civil peoples"

Civil \Civ"il\, a. [L. civilis, fr. civis citizen: cf. F. civil.
See {City}.]
1. Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his
relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within
the city or state.
[1913 Webster]

2. Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not
barbarous; -- said of the community.
[1913 Webster]

England was very rude and barbarous; for it is but
even the other day since England grew civil.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

3. Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to
government; -- said of an individual.
[1913 Webster]

Civil men come nearer the saints of God than others;
they come within a step or two of heaven. --Preston
[1913 Webster]

4. Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed
to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous;
complaisant; affable.
[1913 Webster]

Note: "A civil man now is one observant of slight external
courtesies in the mutual intercourse between man and
man; a civil man once was one who fulfilled all the
duties and obligations flowing from his position as a
'civis' and his relations to the other members of that
'civitas.'" --Trench
[1913 Webster]

5. Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from
military, ecclesiastical, or official state.
[1913 Webster]

6. Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit
distinct from criminal proceedings.
[1913 Webster]

{Civil action}, an action to enforce the rights or redress
the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal
proceeding.

{Civil architecture}, the architecture which is employed in
constructing buildings for the purposes of civil life, in
distinction from military and naval architecture, as
private houses, palaces, churches, etc.

{Civil death}. (Law.) See under {Death}.

{Civil engineering}. See under {Engineering}.

{Civil law}. See under {Law}.

{Civil list}. See under {List}.

{Civil remedy} (Law), that given to a person injured, by
action, as opposed to a criminal prosecution.

{Civil service}, all service rendered to and paid for by the
state or nation other than that pertaining to naval or
military affairs.

{Civil service reform}, the substitution of business
principles and methods for the spoils system in the
conduct of the civil service, esp. in the matter of
appointments to office.

{Civil state}, the whole body of the laity or citizens not
included under the military, maritime, and ecclesiastical
states.

{Civil suit}. Same as {Civil action}.

{Civil war}. See under {War}.

{Civil year}. See under {Year}.
[1913 Webster]

131 Moby Thesaurus words for "civil":
absolute, accommodating, affable, agreeable, amiable, appropriate,
aristocratic, attentive, authoritarian, autocratic, autonomous,
becoming, bland, bureaucratic, civic, civilian, civilized,
clubbable, clubbish, clubby, common, communal, communicative,
companionable, companionate, compatible, complaisant, congenial,
congregational, considerate, constitutional, cordial, cosmopolitan,
courteous, courtly, cultivated, decent, decorous, deferential,
democratic, despotic, dictatorial, diplomatic, domestic, fair,
fascist, federal, federalist, federalistic, felicitous,
fit for society, fitting, fond of society, formal, friendly,
general, genial, genteel, governmental, graceful, gracious,
gregarious, gubernatorial, happy, heteronomous, hospitable,
impolite, internal, international, laic, laical, lay, mannered,
mannerly, matriarchal, matriarchic, meet, monarchal, monarchial,
monarchic, monocratic, national, nonclerical, nonecclesiastical,
nonministerial, nonordained, nonpastoral, nonreligious, obliging,
official, oligarchal, oligarchic, parliamentarian, parliamentary,
patriarchal, patriarchic, pluralistic, polished, polite, politic,
political, popular, proper, public, refined, republican,
respectful, right, secular, secularist, secularistic, seemly,
self-governing, sociable, social, social-minded, societal,
solicitous, state, suave, suitable, supranational, tactful,
temporal, theocratic, thoughtful, totalitarian, ungracious, urbane,
well-bred, well-mannered

CIVIL. This word has various significations. 1. It is used in
contradistinction to barbarous or savage, to indicate a state of society
reduced to order and regular government; thus we speak of civil life, civil
society, civil government, and civil liberty
2. It is sometimes used in contradistinction to criminal, to indicate
the private rights and remedies of men, as members of the community, in
contrast to those which are public and relate to the government; thus we
speak of civil process and criminal process, civil jurisdiction and criminal
jurisdiction.
3. It is also used in contradistinction to military or ecclesiastical,
to natural or foreign; thus we speak of a civil station, as opposed to a
military or ecclesiastical station, a civil death as opposed to a natural
death; a civil war as opposed to a foreign war. Story on the Const. Sec. 789;

1 Bl. Coin. 6, 125, 251; Montesq. Sp. of Laws, B 1, c. 3; Ruth. Inst. B. 2,
c. 2; Id. ch. 3Id. ch. 8, p. 359; Hein. Elem. Jurisp. Nat. B. 2, ch. 6.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
Civil查看 Civil 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
Civil查看 Civil 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
Civil查看 Civil 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • civil engineering 为什么翻译为「土木工程」? - 知乎
    而“civil engineering”被翻译为中文中的“土木工程”和日文中的“土木工学”,也经过了一番考量和变化。 单从“civil engineering”的字面意思来看,不容易联想到“土木”二字。
  • Midas civil 桥梁分析 - 知乎
    干货 | Midas Civil自用荷载组合 参考: 1 公路桥涵设计通用规范 JTG D60-2015 2 《桥梁工程》第五版 邵旭东版 3 公路桥梁抗风设计规范 JTGT 3360-01-2018 BZ包络组合(1、2、3通用): 1 移动荷载: MV…
  • 在美国考civil EIT的经历 - 知乎
    辅导材料叫什么名字我也忘了,反正什么fe civil manual之类的,网上一搜就能搜到,而且应该都差不多。 我从学长那里买的的书之后非常低价的卖掉了。 其实这俩人的复习策略基本等于没有策略。
  • 如何知道一个期刊是不是sci? - 知乎
    Master Journal List在这个网站能搜到的就是吗?我在web of knowledge 上能搜到文章的杂志就是sci吗?
  • CivilNet - 知乎
    美联储经济学家Bastian von Beschwitz在今年8月30日有篇文章《Internationalization of the Chinese renminbi: progress and outlook》,讲人民币国际化的进展与展望。
  • Midas gts gen civil三者有什么区别? - 知乎
    gts nx是仿真分析软件,做实体分析比较方便,civil和gen可以说是一样的,只不过适用的规范不一样,你做一个普通的结构计算,这俩是一样的,操作界面也基本一样。civil和gen做杆系模型还可以,板单元也还行,实体就不如gts nx、fea nx这种方便一些
  • Civil Engineering是个什么样的专业? - 知乎
    强呀,小兄弟,Civil Engineering都会了,看来英语不错。 Civil engineering is the founder and founder of architecture in a big country It is a forward warrior, a wanderer and witness of history Today, I came quietly, without a trace of fireworks
  • civil 3d2016的部件编辑器在哪? - 知乎
    Civil 3D是由Autodesk公司开发的一款专业土木工程设计软件,它具有强大的建模工具、数据管理功能、自动化设计功能以及基于BIM的工作流程。 广泛适用于勘察测绘、岩土工程、交通运输、水利水电、市政给排水、城市规划和总图设计等众多领域。
  • 怎么向 Advances in Civil Engineering 期刊投稿? - 知乎
    知乎,中文互联网高质量的问答社区和创作者聚集的原创内容平台,于 2011 年 1 月正式上线,以「让人们更好的分享知识、经验和见解,找到自己的解答」为品牌使命。知乎凭借认真、专业、友善的社区氛围、独特的产品机制以及结构化和易获得的优质内容,聚集了中文互联网科技、商业、影视
  • CAD、3D-cad、civil cad、revit 有什么区别? - 知乎
    针对CAD、3D-CAD、CIVIL-CAD、Revit有什么区别?我只是说一下我个人对其四个软件在使用上和功能上区别: CAD:其作用是在二维的精细制图。作图的效果比较精细。 3D-cad:其可以绘制一些简单三维模型。主要是CAD软件的领域是在二维上。





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009