secular 音标拼音: [s'ɛkjəlɚ]
n . 牧师,俗人
a . 世俗的,现世的,不朽的,长期的
牧师,俗人世俗的,现世的,不朽的,长期的
secular adj 1 :
of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations 2 :
characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world ; "
worldly goods and advancement ";
"
temporal possessions of the church " [
synonym : {
worldly },
{
secular }, {
temporal }] [
ant : {
unworldly }]
3 :
not concerned with or devoted to religion ; "
sacred and profane music "; "
secular drama "; "
secular architecture ",
"
children being brought up in an entirely profane environment " [
synonym : {
profane }, {
secular }] [
ant : {
sacred }]
4 :
of or relating to clergy not bound by monastic vows ; "
the secular clergy " [
ant : {
religious }]
5 :
characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy ;
"
set his collar in laic rather than clerical position "; "
the lay ministry " [
synonym : {
laic }, {
lay }, {
secular }]
n 1 :
someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person [
synonym : {
layman }, {
layperson }, {
secular }] [
ant : {
clergyman },
{
man of the cloth }, {
reverend }]
Secular \
Sec "
u *
lar \,
a . [
OE .
secular ,
seculer .
L .
saecularis ,
fr .
saeculum a race ,
generation ,
age ,
the times ,
the world ;
perhaps akin to E .
soul :
cf .
F .
s ['
e ]
culier .]
1 .
Coming or observed once in an age or a century .
[
1913 Webster ]
The secular year was kept but once a century .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Pertaining to an age ,
or the progress of ages ,
or to a long period of time ;
accomplished in a long progress of time ;
as ,
secular inequality ;
the secular refrigeration of the globe .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Of or pertaining to this present world ,
or to things not spiritual or holy ;
relating to temporal as distinguished from eternal interests ;
not immediately or primarily respecting the soul ,
but the body ;
worldly .
[
1913 Webster ]
New foes arise ,
Threatening to bind our souls with secular chains .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Eccl .)
Not regular ;
not bound by monastic vows or rules ;
not confined to a monastery ,
or subject to the rules of a religious community ;
as ,
a secular priest .
[
1913 Webster ]
He tried to enforce a stricter discipline and greater regard for morals ,
both in the religious orders and the secular clergy . --
Prescott .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Belonging to the laity ;
lay ;
not clerical .
[
1913 Webster ]
I speak of folk in secular estate . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Secular equation } (
Astron .),
the algebraic or numerical expression of the magnitude of the inequalities in a planet '
s motion that remain after the inequalities of a short period have been allowed for .
{
Secular games } (
Rom .
Antiq .),
games celebrated ,
at long but irregular intervals ,
for three days and nights ,
with sacrifices ,
theatrical shows ,
combats ,
sports ,
and the like .
{
Secular music },
any music or songs not adapted to sacred uses .
{
Secular hymn }
or {
Secular poem },
a hymn or poem composed for the secular games ,
or sung or rehearsed at those games .
[
1913 Webster ]
Secular \
Sec "
u *
lar \,
n .
1 . (
Eccl .)
A secular ecclesiastic ,
or one not bound by monastic rules . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Eccl .)
A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir . --
Busby .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A layman ,
as distinguished from a clergyman .
[
1913 Webster ]
117 Moby Thesaurus words for "
secular ":
Philistine ,
annual ,
biannual ,
biennial ,
bimonthly ,
biweekly ,
bodily ,
brother ,
carnal ,
carnal -
minded ,
catamenial ,
catechumen ,
centenary ,
centennial ,
centesimal ,
centigrado ,
centuple ,
centuplicate ,
centurial ,
church member ,
churchman ,
churchwoman ,
civil ,
communicant ,
congregational ,
corporal ,
corporeal ,
daily ,
decennial ,
diurnal ,
down -
to -
earth ,
earthly ,
earthy ,
fleshly ,
fortnightly ,
hardheaded ,
hebdomadal ,
hourly ,
hundredfold ,
hundredth ,
hylic ,
laic ,
laical ,
lay ,
lay brother ,
lay sister ,
layman ,
laywoman ,
material ,
materialistic ,
materiate ,
matter -
of -
fact ,
menstrual ,
momentary ,
momently ,
monthly ,
mundane ,
nonclerical ,
nonecclesiastical ,
nonministerial ,
nonordained ,
nonpastoral ,
nonreligious ,
nonsacred ,
nonspiritual ,
parishioner ,
physical ,
popular ,
positivistic ,
practical ,
practical -
minded ,
pragmatic ,
profane ,
quarterly ,
quotidian ,
rational ,
realist ,
realistic ,
reasonable ,
reprobate ,
sane ,
scientific ,
scientistic ,
secularist ,
secularistic ,
semestral ,
semiannual ,
semimonthly ,
semiweekly ,
semiyearly ,
sensible ,
sister ,
sober -
minded ,
somatic ,
sound ,
sound -
thinking ,
state ,
straight -
thinking ,
substantial ,
temporal ,
terrestrial ,
tertian ,
triennial ,
unblessed ,
unhallowed ,
unholy ,
unideal ,
unidealistic ,
unregenerate ,
unromantic ,
unsacred ,
unsanctified ,
unsentimental ,
unspiritual ,
weekly ,
worldly ,
yearly
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