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optimism    音标拼音: ['ɑptəm,ɪzəm]
n. 乐观主义,乐观,乐天

乐观主义,乐观,乐天

optimism
n 1: the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well
[ant: {pessimism}]
2: a general disposition to expect the best in all things [ant:
{pessimism}]

Optimism \Op"ti*mism\, n. [L. optimus the best; akin to optio
choice: cf. F. optimisme. See {Option}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Metaph.) The opinion or doctrine that everything in
nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the best, or
that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to
produce the highest good.
[1913 Webster]

2. A habitual tendency or a present disposition to take the
most hopeful view of future events, and to expect a
favorable outcome even when unfavorable outcomes are
possible; -- opposed to {pessimism}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

40 Moby Thesaurus words for "optimism":
Leibnizian optimism, Pollyannaism, blitheness, blithesomeness,
bright outlook, bright side, brightness, buoyancy, cheer,
cheerful expectation, cheerfulness, cheeriness, cheery vein,
eupeptic mien, geniality, gladness, gladsomeness, good cheer,
happiness, hope, hopefulness, idealism, millennialism,
optimisticalness, perfectibilism, perfectionism,
philosophical optimism, pleasantness, positivism, radiance,
rosy expectation, rosy outlook, sanguine expectation,
sanguine humor, sanguineness, sanguinity, silver lining, sunniness,
utopianism, winsomeness

What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and
just before actually discovering the *next* last bug. Fred
Brooks's book "{The Mythical Man-Month}" contains the
following paragraph that describes this extremely well.

All programmers are optimists. Perhaps this modern sorcery
especially attracts those who believe in happy endings and
fairy god-mothers. Perhaps the hundreds of nitty frustrations
drive away all but those who habitually focus on the end goal.
Perhaps it is merely that computers are young, programmers are
younger, and the young are always optimists. But however the
selection process works, the result is indisputable: "This
time it will surely run," or "I just found the last bug.".

See also {Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology}.

[{Jargon File}]

optimism: n. What a programmer is full of after fixing the last bug and before
discovering the next last bug. Fred Brooks's book
The Mythical Man-Month (See Brooks's
Law) contains the following paragraph that describes this
extremely well:

All programmers are optimists. Perhaps this modern sorcery especially
attracts those who believe in happy endings and fairy godmothers. Perhaps the
hundreds of nitty frustrations drive away all but those who habitually focus
on the end goal. Perhaps it is merely that computers are young, programmers
are younger, and the young are always optimists. But however the selection
process works, the result is indisputable: “This time it will surely
run,” or “I just found the last bug.”.
See also
Lubarsky's Law of Cybernetic Entomology.


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  • Optimism - Wikipedia
    In ordinary English, optimism may be synonymous with idealism —often, unrealistic or foolish optimism in particular The term derives from the Latin optimum, meaning "best"
  • Optimism | Psychology Today
    To many psychologists, optimism reflects the belief that the outcomes of events or experiences will generally be positive
  • OPTIMISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of OPTIMISM is a doctrine that this world is the best possible world How to use optimism in a sentence
  • Optimism: Definition, Signs, and How to Be Optimistic
    Optimism is defined as a mental attitude characterized by hope and confidence in success and a positive future Optimists tend to view hardships as learning experiences or temporary setbacks Even the most miserable day holds the promise for them that "tomorrow will probably be better "
  • Optimism: Definition, Health Effects, and How to Be More Optimistic
    Optimism is an attitude characterized by hope, according to the American Psychological Association (APA) When you’re optimistic, you feel like positive things will happen and that things can
  • Thoughts on optimism - Harvard Health
    The power of optimism is not just having a sunny disposition, but applying this mindset to make positive change, according to Laura Kubzansky, co-director of the Kum Sheung Center for Health and Happiness at the Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health "Optimism is more goal-oriented," she says
  • The Benefits Of Optimism - Positive Psychology
    Find out how optimism can improve your health, happiness, and success Learn about the scientific evidence supporting the benefits of optimism, and discover practical strategies for cultivating a more positive outlook on life
  • What Is Optimism? - Positive Psychology
    “Optimism is about more than feeling good; it’s about being engaged with a meaningful life, developing resilience, and feeling in control
  • OPTIMISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    OPTIMISM definition: 1 the quality of being full of hope and emphasizing the good parts of a situation, or a belief… Learn more
  • Optimism: Definition, Examples, and Tips - The Berkeley Well-Being . . .
    What is optimism and is it good for your well-being? Learn what optimism is, theories about optimism, and how to be more optimistic by reading on





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