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particle    音标拼音: [p'ɑrtəkəl] [p'ɑrtɪkəl]
n. 粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

particle
粒子;质点

particle
粒子 质点

particle
n 1: (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything [synonym: {atom},
{molecule}, {particle}, {corpuscle}, {mote}, {speck}]
2: a body having finite mass and internal structure but
negligible dimensions [synonym: {particle}, {subatomic particle}]
3: a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal
verbs

Particle \Par"ti*cle\, n. [L. particula, dim. of pars, gen
partis, a part: cf. F. particule. See {Part}, and cf.
{Parcel}.]
1. A minute part or portion of matter; a morsel; a little
bit; an atom; a jot; as, a particle of sand, of wood, of
dust.
[1913 Webster]

The small size of atoms which unite
To make the smallest particle of light. --Blackmore.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any very small portion or part; the smallest portion; as,
he has not a particle of patriotism or virtue.
[1913 Webster]

The houses had not given their commissioners
authority in the least particle to recede.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

3. (R. C. Ch.)
(a) A crumb or little piece of consecrated host.
(b) The smaller hosts distributed in the communion of the
laity. --Bp. Fitzpatrick.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) A subordinate word that is never inflected (a
preposition, conjunction, interjection); or a word that
can not be used except in compositions; as, ward in
backward, ly in lovely.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physics) An {elementary particle}.
[PJC]

148 Moby Thesaurus words for "particle":
K-meson, ace, adjectival, adjective, adverb, adverbial,
adversative conjunction, atom, attributive, beta particle, bit,
butt, chip, chunk, clip, clipping, collop, conjunction,
conjunctive adverb, coordinating conjunction, copulative,
copulative conjunction, correlative conjunction, crumb, cut,
cutting, dab, damn, disjunctive, disjunctive conjunction, dole,
dollop, dot, dram, dribble, driblet, drop, droplet, dwarf,
electron, end, exclamatory noun, farthing, fleck, flyspeck,
form class, form word, fragment, function class, gerundive, gleam,
gnat, gob, gobbet, grain, granule, graviton, groat, hair, handful,
hint, hoot, hunk, interjection, iota, jot, little, little bit,
lota, lump, meson, mesotron, microbe, microorganism, midge, minim,
minimum, minutia, minutiae, mite, modicum, moiety, molecule,
morsel, mote, neutron, nutshell, ounce, paring, part of speech,
participle, past participle, pebble, perfect participle, photon,
piece, pinch, pinhead, pinpoint, pion, pittance, point,
preposition, present participle, proton, quark, rasher, ray,
scintilla, scoop, scrap, scruple, shard, shaving, shiver, shred,
slice, sliver, smidgen, smidgin, smitch, smithereen, snack, snap,
snatch, snip, snippet, spark, speck, splinter, spoonful, spot,
stitch, stump, subordinating conjunction, suggestion, suspicion,
syllable, tatter, thimbleful, tiny bit, tittle, trifling amount,
trivia, vanishing point, verbal adjective, whit, whoop


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  • Particulate vs. particle [closed] - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    What’s the difference between particulate and particle? Should it be diesel particulates or diesel particles, and why? Could you provide three or more examples where it should use particulate rat
  • prepositions - When can we change the order of the particle and the . . .
    If you have a phrasal verb, that erstwhile preposition is now part of the verb, and we can call it a particle What makes this whole thing a thing is the fact that the meaning of the verb plus particle is different that if it were just verb and preposition Grammaticization is like lexicalization; both processes create new units of meaning
  • What kind of word is place in take place?
    In many cases, the combination also includes a following preposition ’ Other multi-word verb constructions that use a verb and a noun phrase are make fun (of), have a look (at) and take care (of) These are not phrasal verbs A phrasal verb consists of a verb followed by an adverbial particle such as about, along, out, up, down, in, off, out
  • Is out a preposition or an adverb in these sentences?
    In OP's second example, 'get out' is an intransitive MWV If we must attempt to label the individual orthographic words here, I think we're stuck with: 'out of' is a MW prepositional particle and 'out' is an adverbial particle
  • the is in my business name, capitalize it or not?
    The particle "to" used with an infinitive (unless the "to" is the first or last word of the title)" Your case falls under the first bullet of what not to capitalize
  • Whats the general rule for dropping articles in article section . . .
    It is said that quot;To give added punch, articles are often dropped in the titles of books, movies, music, and other works of art quot; and quot;To save space and boost impact, articles are usua
  • grammaticality - When is it correct to use the -wise suffix . . .
    TheFreeDictionary com gives this usage note: Usage Note: The suffix -wise has a long history of use to mean "in the manner or direction of," as in clockwise, otherwise, and slantwise Since the 1930s, however, the suffix has been widely used in the vaguer sense of "with respect to," as in This has not been a good year saleswise Taxwise, it is an unattractive arrangement Since their
  • Starting an independent statement with I mean,
    Yes I mean is always a discourse particle (I prefer the term pragmatic marker) - adding something outside the semantic content of the rest of the sentence It may be used in the middle of discourse, to build up to what comes next, or to show that a correction or better explanation of what has just been said is about to follow
  • Have been + verb-ing vs. have + past participle
    It's not " Have Been + Past Participle," which is the Present Perfect Passive It's actually " Have Been V+ing " also known as the Present Perfect Progressive or Present Perfect Continuous It is used for an activity that started in the past and still continues to the present On the other hand, the Present Perfect Simple (Have P P ) is used for completed actions Simple examples would be: Ex
  • What is particle in the syntax? - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    In addition to the interrogative particle 'ara' in Greek or 'ne' in Latin, a speaker writer could signal that the expected answer was 'yes', by using instead the particle arou (Greek) or nonne (Latin), or could signal the opposite by using instead the particle (s) 'ara may (αρα μη) They are indicating to us 'how to take the sentence'





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