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particle    音标拼音: [p'ɑrtəkəl] [p'ɑrtɪkəl]
n. 粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

粒子,颗粒;虚词,小品词

particle
粒子;质点

particle
粒子 质点

particle
n 1: (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything [synonym: {atom},
{molecule}, {particle}, {corpuscle}, {mote}, {speck}]
2: a body having finite mass and internal structure but
negligible dimensions [synonym: {particle}, {subatomic particle}]
3: a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal
verbs

Particle \Par"ti*cle\, n. [L. particula, dim. of pars, gen
partis, a part: cf. F. particule. See {Part}, and cf.
{Parcel}.]
1. A minute part or portion of matter; a morsel; a little
bit; an atom; a jot; as, a particle of sand, of wood, of
dust.
[1913 Webster]

The small size of atoms which unite
To make the smallest particle of light. --Blackmore.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any very small portion or part; the smallest portion; as,
he has not a particle of patriotism or virtue.
[1913 Webster]

The houses had not given their commissioners
authority in the least particle to recede.
--Clarendon.
[1913 Webster]

3. (R. C. Ch.)
(a) A crumb or little piece of consecrated host.
(b) The smaller hosts distributed in the communion of the
laity. --Bp. Fitzpatrick.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) A subordinate word that is never inflected (a
preposition, conjunction, interjection); or a word that
can not be used except in compositions; as, ward in
backward, ly in lovely.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physics) An {elementary particle}.
[PJC]

148 Moby Thesaurus words for "particle":
K-meson, ace, adjectival, adjective, adverb, adverbial,
adversative conjunction, atom, attributive, beta particle, bit,
butt, chip, chunk, clip, clipping, collop, conjunction,
conjunctive adverb, coordinating conjunction, copulative,
copulative conjunction, correlative conjunction, crumb, cut,
cutting, dab, damn, disjunctive, disjunctive conjunction, dole,
dollop, dot, dram, dribble, driblet, drop, droplet, dwarf,
electron, end, exclamatory noun, farthing, fleck, flyspeck,
form class, form word, fragment, function class, gerundive, gleam,
gnat, gob, gobbet, grain, granule, graviton, groat, hair, handful,
hint, hoot, hunk, interjection, iota, jot, little, little bit,
lota, lump, meson, mesotron, microbe, microorganism, midge, minim,
minimum, minutia, minutiae, mite, modicum, moiety, molecule,
morsel, mote, neutron, nutshell, ounce, paring, part of speech,
participle, past participle, pebble, perfect participle, photon,
piece, pinch, pinhead, pinpoint, pion, pittance, point,
preposition, present participle, proton, quark, rasher, ray,
scintilla, scoop, scrap, scruple, shard, shaving, shiver, shred,
slice, sliver, smidgen, smidgin, smitch, smithereen, snack, snap,
snatch, snip, snippet, spark, speck, splinter, spoonful, spot,
stitch, stump, subordinating conjunction, suggestion, suspicion,
syllable, tatter, thimbleful, tiny bit, tittle, trifling amount,
trivia, vanishing point, verbal adjective, whit, whoop


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  • Particulate vs. particle [closed] - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    A particle is a small object A particulate is made of one or more particles either combining to form a particle or created from one or more particles The definition is simple enough but the usage gets dificult at times PARTICLE(S) A drop of diesel contains many diesel particles
  • Initial capitalization of foreign surnames with particles when . . .
    Practice with regard to capitalization and spacing the particles varies widely, and confirmation should be sought in a biographical dictionary or other authoritative source When the surname is used alone, the particle is usually retained, capitalized or lowercased and spaced as in the full name (though always capitalized when beginning a
  • to be + past participle - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    What role does the particle "to" perform in this phrase? Whether "to" simply accompanies the infinitive, or has also another grammatical role? What role does the principal verb perform in relation to "to be made"?
  • When is to a preposition and when the infinitive marker?
    Some would class the three-word string as a transitive multi-word verb (and possibly reclassify the to as a particle if pressed to parse individual words) Notice that a noun as well as an -ing group could occupy the object space: I look forward to seeing you I look forward to playing I look forward to the concert 1 I want to see you
  • verbs - The past participle of split: split or splitted . . .
    I have just written a question in the PPCG site, and now that I read it again I have just noticed that I have just written "split" and "splitted" randomly as the past participle of "to split": Ca
  • Can any transitive verb be accompanied by a preposition?
    It's the kind talked about in the Q about "looked at" Wikipedia says: "A transitive particle verb has a nominal object in addition to the particle If the object is an ordinary noun phrase, it can usually appear on either side of the particle, although very long noun phrases tend to come after the particle"
  • Forgotten or forgot as past participle of forget
    Honestly speaking, as an educated southerner and an ESL instructor, I needed to look up the past participle of this word one more time
  • Is it quit or quitted? - English Language Usage Stack Exchange
    What is the correct (grammatical) simple past and past participle form of the verb quit? Is it quit or quitted? She quitted her job (She has quitted her job ) She quit her job (She has quit her
  • The difference between should + to be and should + be
    I'm often facing a situation where "should + to be" form takes place But from Grammar modal verb "should" takes a verb without particle "to" Here examples of cases: "should + to be": The notification should to be sent by registered mail source Internal dialogue to that and broader ends should to be fostered source "should + be":
  • Phrase or idiom for only having seen one part of something but not the . . .
    For example, suppose I am a student studying physics, and I've taken a bunch of theoretical classes in electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, particle physics, etc But I have not done any experimental physics, which some would argue is also integral to a physics education How can I complete a sentence along the lines of:





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