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sanhedrim    
n. 最高评议会兼最高法院

最高评议会兼最高法院

Sanhedrin \San"he*drin\, Sanhedrim \San"he*drim\, n. [Heb.
sanhedr[imac]n, fr. Gr. ?; ? with ? a seat, fr. ? to sit.
See {Sit}.] (Jewish Antiq.)
the great council of the Jews, which consisted of seventy
members, to whom the high priest was added. It had
jurisdiction of religious matters.
[1913 Webster]

Sanhedrim
more correctly Sanhedrin (Gr. synedrion), meaning "a sitting
together," or a "council." This word (rendered "council," A.V.)
is frequently used in the New Testament (Matt. 5:22; 26:59; Mark
15:1, etc.) to denote the supreme judicial and administrative
council of the Jews, which, it is said, was first instituted by
Moses, and was composed of seventy men (Num. 11:16, 17). But
that seems to have been only a temporary arrangement which Moses
made. This council is with greater probability supposed to have
originated among the Jews when they were under the domination of
the Syrian kings in the time of the Maccabees. The name is first
employed by the Jewish historian Josephus. This "council" is
referred to simply as the "chief priests and elders of the
people" (Matt. 26:3, 47, 57, 59; 27:1, 3, 12, 20, etc.), before
whom Christ was tried on the charge of claiming to be the
Messiah. Peter and John were also brought before it for
promulgating heresy (Acts. 4:1-23; 5:17-41); as was also Stephen
on a charge of blasphemy (6:12-15), and Paul for violating a
temple by-law (22:30; 23:1-10).

The Sanhedrin is said to have consisted of seventy-one
members, the high priest being president. They were of three
classes (1) the chief priests, or heads of the twenty-four
priestly courses (1 Chr. 24), (2) the scribes, and (3) the
elders. As the highest court of judicature, "in all causes and
over all persons, ecclesiastical and civil, supreme," its
decrees were binding, not only on the Jews in Palestine, but on
all Jews wherever scattered abroad. Its jurisdiction was greatly
curtailed by Herod, and afterwards by the Romans. Its usual
place of meeting was within the precincts of the temple, in the
hall "Gazith," but it sometimes met also in the house of the
high priest (Matt. 26:3), who was assisted by two
vice-presidents.


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  • Sanhedrin - Wikipedia
    The Sanhedrin (Hebrew and Middle Aramaic סַנְהֶדְרִין, a loanword from Koinē Greek: Συνέδριον, romanized: synedrion, [1] 'assembly,' 'sitting together,' hence ' assembly ' or 'council') was a Jewish legislative and judicial assembly of either 23 or 70 elders, existing at both a local and central level in the ancient Land of Israel
  • What Was the Sanhedrin? - Bible Study
    The Great Sanhedrin (which in Greek means 'a sitting together' or 'council') was the supreme council of the Jews who met within Jerusalem's temple in a place known as the chamber of hewn stones (although they sometimes met in the house of the High Priest)
  • The Sanhedrin - The Jewish Court System - Chabad. org
    The Sanhedrin was the Second-Temple-era name of the central Jewish court, made up of 71 members, centered in Jerusalem In addition, there were lesser courts, both in Jerusalem and throughout the Land of Israel Today, this lives on in the form of the beit din, often made up of 3 members, with a much narrower scope than their predecessors
  • Ancient Jewish History: The Sanhedrin - Jewish Virtual Library
    Tannaitic sources describe the Great Sanhedrin as a religious assembly of 71 sages who met in the Chamber of Hewn Stones in the Temple in Jerusalem The Great Sanhedrin met daily during the daytime, and did not meet on the Sabbath, festivals or festival eves
  • SANHEDRIN - JewishEncyclopedia. com
    Hebrew-Aramaic term originally designating only the assembly at Jerusalem that constituted the highest political magistracy of the country It was derived from the Greek συνέδριον
  • Sanhedrim Meaning - Bible Definition and References
    Discover the meaning of Sanhedrim in the Bible Study the definition of Sanhedrim with multiple Bible Dictionaries and Encyclopedias and find scripture references in the Old and New Testaments
  • Sanhedrin - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway
    SANHEDRIN săn ə’ drĭn (סַנְהְֶדרִין) A Heb and Aram term taken over directly into Eng denoting the council of Jerusalem which constituted the highest Jewish authority in the Pal of pre- a d 70
  • What Is the Definition in the Bible of Sanhedrin? - Learn Religions
    The Great Sanhedrin (also spelled Sanhedrim) was the supreme council, or court, in ancient Israel--there were also smaller religious Sanhedrins in every town in Israel, but they were all supervised by the Great Sanhedrin
  • Topical Bible: Sanhedrim
    The Sanhedrim, often referred to as the Sanhedrin, was the supreme judicial and ecclesiastical council of ancient Israel It played a crucial role in the religious and civil life of the Jewish people during the Second Temple period, particularly in the time of Jesus Christ and the early Church





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