priest 音标拼音: [pr'ist]
n . 牧师,神父,僧侣
牧师,神父,僧侣
priest n 1 :
a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites ;
one of the Holy Orders 2 :
a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non -
Christian religion [
synonym : {
priest }, {
non -
Christian priest }]
Presbyter \
Pres "
by *
ter \,
n . [
L .
an elder ,
fr .
Gr . ?.
See {
Priest }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
An elder in the early Christian church .
See 2d Citation under {
Bishop },
n .,
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Ch .
of Eng . &
Prot .
Epis .
Ch .)
One ordained to the second order in the ministry ; --
called also {
priest }.
[
1913 Webster ]
I rather term the one sort presbyter than priest .
--
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
New presbyter is but old priest writ large .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Presbyterian Ch .)
A member of a presbytery whether lay or clerical .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A Presbyterian . [
Obs .] --
Hudibras .
[
1913 Webster ]
Priest \
Priest \,
n . [
OE .
prest ,
preost ,
AS .
pre ['
o ]
st ,
fr .
L .
presbyter ,
Gr . ?
elder ,
older ,
n .,
an elder ,
compar .
of ?
an old man ,
the first syllable of which is probably akin to L .
pristinus .
Cf . {
Pristine }, {
Presbyter }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Christian Church )
A presbyter elder ;
a minister ;
specifically :
(
a ) (
R .
C .
Ch . &
Gr .
Ch .)
One who is authorized to consecrate the host and to say Mass ;
but especially ,
one of the lowest order possessing this power .
--
Murdock .
(
b ) (
Ch .
of Eng . &
Prot .
Epis .
Ch .)
A presbyter ;
one who belongs to the intermediate order between bishop and deacon .
He is authorized to perform all ministerial services except those of ordination and confirmation .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who officiates at the altar ,
or performs the rites of sacrifice ;
one who acts as a mediator between men and the divinity or the gods in any form of religion ;
as ,
Buddhist priests . "
The priests of Dagon ." --
1 Sam .
v .
5 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then the priest of Jupiter . . .
brought oxen and garlands . . .
and would have done sacrifice with the people . --
Acts xiv .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God ,
that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins . --
Heb .
v .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In the New Testament presbyters are not called priests ;
but Christ is designated as a priest ,
and as a high priest ,
and all Christians are designated priests .
[
1913 Webster ]
Priest \
Priest \,
v .
t .
To ordain as priest .
[
1913 Webster ]
74 Moby Thesaurus words for "
priest ":
Aaronic priesthood ,
Levite ,
Melchizedek priesthood ,
Seventy ,
abbe ,
abbess ,
abbot ,
acolyte ,
acolytus ,
apostle ,
baal kore ,
bishop ,
cantor ,
cassock ,
celibataire ,
celibate ,
chief rabbi ,
churchman ,
churchwoman ,
clergyman ,
clergywoman ,
cleric ,
confessor ,
curate ,
cure ,
deacon ,
diaconus ,
divine ,
doorkeeper ,
ecclesiastic ,
elder ,
evangelist ,
exorcist ,
exorcista ,
father ,
father confessor ,
father in Christ ,
gallach ,
high priest ,
holy man ,
holy orders ,
kohen ,
lector ,
major orders ,
man of God ,
minor orders ,
misogamist ,
misogynist ,
missionary ,
monastic ,
monk ,
mother ,
nun ,
ostiarius ,
padre ,
parish priest ,
patriarch ,
penitentiary ,
preacher ,
presbyter ,
rabbi ,
rabbin ,
reader ,
reverend ,
scribe ,
servant of God ,
single ,
spiritual director ,
spiritual father ,
subdeacon ,
subdiaconus ,
teacher ,
unmarried ,
vicar Priest The Heb .
kohen ,
Gr .
hierus ,
Lat .
sacerdos ,
always denote one who offers sacrifices .
At first every man was his own priest ,
and presented his own sacrifices before God .
Afterwards that office devolved on the head of the family ,
as in the cases of Noah (
Gen .
8 :
20 ),
Abraham (
12 :
7 ;
13 :
4 ),
Isaac (
26 :
25 ),
Jacob (
31 :
54 ),
and Job (
Job 1 :
5 ).
The name first occurs as applied to Melchizedek (
Gen .
14 :
18 ).
Under the Levitical arrangements the office of the priesthood was limited to the tribe of Levi ,
and to only one family of that tribe ,
the family of Aaron .
Certain laws respecting the qualifications of priests are given in Lev .
21 :
16 -
23 .
There are ordinances also regarding the priests '
dress (
Ex .
28 :
40 -
43 )
and the manner of their consecration to the office (
29 :
1 -
37 ).
Their duties were manifold (
Ex .
27 :
20 ,
21 ;
29 :
38 -
44 ;
Lev .
6 :
12 ;
10 :
11 ;
24 :
8 ;
Num .
10 :
1 -
10 ;
Deut .
17 :
8 -
13 ;
33 :
10 ;
Mal .
2 :
7 ).
They represented the people before God ,
and offered the various sacrifices prescribed in the law .
In the time of David the priests were divided into twenty -
four courses or classes (
1 Chr .
24 :
7 -
18 ).
This number was retained after the Captivity (
Ezra 2 :
36 -
39 ;
Neh .
7 :
39 -
42 ).
"
The priests were not distributed over the country ,
but lived together in certain cities [
forty -
eight in number ,
of which six were cities of refuge ,
q .
v .],
which had been assigned to their use .
From thence they went up by turns to minister in the temple at Jerusalem .
Thus the religious instruction of the people in the country generally was left to the heads of families ,
until the establishment of synagogues ,
an event which did not take place till the return from the Captivity ,
and which was the main source of the freedom from idolatry that became as marked a feature of the Jewish people thenceforward as its practice had been hitherto their great national sin ."
The whole priestly system of the Jews was typical .
It was a shadow of which the body is Christ .
The priests all prefigured the great Priest who offered "
one sacrifice for sins " "
once for all " (
Heb .
10 :
10 ,
12 ).
There is now no human priesthood . (
See Epistle to the Hebrews throughout .)
The term "
priest "
is indeed applied to believers (
1 Pet .
2 :
9 ;
Rev .
1 :
6 ),
but in these cases it implies no sacerdotal functions .
All true believers are now "
kings and priests unto God ."
As priests they have free access into the holiest of all ,
and offer up the sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving ,
and the sacrifices of grateful service from day to day .
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