thou 音标拼音: [ð'ɑʊ]
你;汝
你;汝
thou n 1 :
the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 [
synonym :
{
thousand }, {
one thousand }, {
1000 }, {
M }, {
K }, {
chiliad },
{
G }, {
grand }, {
thou }, {
yard }]
Personal \
Per "
son *
al \ (
p [~
e ]
r "
s [
u ^]
n *
al ),
a . [
L .
personalis :
cf .
F .
personnel .]
1 .
Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every man so termed by way of personal difference .
--
Hooker .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Of or pertaining to a particular person ;
relating to ,
or affecting ,
an individual ,
or each of many individuals ;
peculiar or proper to private concerns ;
not public or general ;
as ,
personal comfort ;
personal desire .
[
1913 Webster ]
The words are conditional , --
If thou doest well , --
and so personal to Cain . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance ;
corporeal ;
as ,
personal charms . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Done in person ;
without the intervention of another .
"
Personal communication ." --
Fabyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
The immediate and personal speaking of God . --
White .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Relating to an individual ,
his character ,
conduct ,
motives ,
or private affairs ,
in an invidious and offensive manner ;
as ,
personal reflections or remarks .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Gram .)
Denoting person ;
as ,
a personal pronoun .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Personal action } (
Law ),
a suit or action by which a man claims a debt or personal duty ,
or damages in lieu of it ;
or wherein he claims satisfaction in damages for an injury to his person or property ,
or the specific recovery of goods or chattels ; --
opposed to real action .
{
Personal equation }. (
Astron .)
See under {
Equation }.
{
Personal estate }
or {
Personal property } (
Law ),
movables ;
chattels ; --
opposed to {
real estate }
or {
real property }.
It usually consists of things temporary and movable ,
including all subjects of property not of a freehold nature .
{
Personal identity } (
Metaph .),
the persistent and continuous unity of the individual person ,
which is attested by consciousness .
{
Personal pronoun } (
Gram .),
one of the pronouns {
I }, {
thou },
{
he }, {
she }, {
it },
and their plurals .
{
Personal representatives } (
Law ),
the executors or administrators of a person deceased .
{
Personal rights },
rights appertaining to the person ;
as ,
the rights of a personal security ,
personal liberty ,
and private property .
{
Personal tithes }.
See under {
Tithe }.
{
Personal verb } (
Gram .),
a verb which is modified or inflected to correspond with the three persons .
[
1913 Webster ]
thou \
thou \ ([
th ]
ou ),
pron . [
Sing .:
nom . {
Thou };
poss . {
Thy }
([
th ][
imac ])
or {
Thine } ([
th ][
imac ]
n );
obj . {
Thee }
([
th ][=
e ]).
Pl .:
nom . {
You } (
y [=
oo ]);
poss . {
Your } (
y [=
oo ]
r )
or {
Yours } (
y [=
oo ]
rz );
obj . {
You }.] [
OE .
thou , [
thorn ]
u ,
AS .
[
eth ][=
u ], [
eth ]
u ;
akin to OS . &
OFries .
thu ,
G .,
Dan . &
Sw .
du ,
Icel . [
thorn ][=
u ],
Goth . [
thorn ]
u ,
Russ .
tui ,
Ir . &
Gael .
tu ,
W .
ti ,
L .
tu ,
Gr .
sy `,
Dor .
ty `,
Skr .
tvam . [
root ]
185 .
Cf . {
Thee }, {
Thine }, {
Te Deum }.]
The second personal pronoun ,
in the singular number ,
denoting the person addressed ;
thyself ;
the pronoun which is used in addressing persons in the solemn or poetical style .
[
1913 Webster ]
Art thou he that should come ? --
Matt .
xi .
3 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note : "
In Old English ,
generally ,
thou is the language of a lord to a servant ,
of an equal to an equal ,
and expresses also companionship ,
love ,
permission ,
defiance ,
scorn ,
threatening :
whilst ye is the language of a servant to a lord ,
and of compliment ,
and further expresses honor ,
submission ,
or entreaty ." --
Skeat .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Thou is now sometimes used by the Friends ,
or Quakers ,
in familiar discourse ,
though most of them corruptly say thee instead of thou .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou \
Thou \,
v .
t .
To address as thou ,
esp .
to do so in order to treat with insolent familiarity or contempt .
[
1913 Webster ]
If thou thouest him some thrice ,
it shall not be amiss .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou \
Thou \,
v .
i .
To use the words thou and thee in discourse after the manner of the Friends . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
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