vice 音标拼音: [v'ɑɪs]
adj . 副
恶习,恶行,罪恶,堕落,缺点,缺陷,恶癖,老虎钳钳住代替
vice n 1 :
moral weakness [
synonym : {
frailty }, {
vice }]
2 :
a specific form of evildoing ; "
vice offends the moral standards of the community "
Vice \
Vice \,
n . [
See {
Vise }.]
1 . (
Mech .)
A kind of instrument for holding work ,
as in filing .
Same as {
Vise }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A tool for drawing lead into cames ,
or flat grooved rods ,
for casements . [
Written also {
vise }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A gripe or grasp . [
Obs .] --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vice \
Vice \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Viced };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Vicing }.]
To hold or squeeze with a vice ,
or as if with a vice . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The coachman '
s hand was viced between his upper and lower thigh . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vice \
Vi "
ce \,
prep . [
L .,
abl .
of vicis change ,
turn .
See {
Vicarious }.]
In the place of ;
in the stead ;
as ,
A .
B .
was appointed postmaster vice C .
D .
resigned .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vice \
Vice \ (
v [
imac ]
s ),
n . [
F .,
from L .
vitium .]
1 .
A defect ;
a fault ;
an error ;
a blemish ;
an imperfection ;
as ,
the vices of a political constitution ;
the vices of a horse .
[
1913 Webster ]
Withouten vice of syllable or letter . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Mark the vice of the procedure . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A moral fault or failing ;
especially ,
immoral conduct or habit ,
as in the indulgence of degrading appetites ;
customary deviation in a single respect ,
or in general ,
from a right standard ,
implying a defect of natural character ,
or the result of training and habits ;
a harmful custom ;
immorality ;
depravity ;
wickedness ;
as ,
a life of vice ;
the vice of intemperance .
[
1913 Webster ]
I do confess the vices of my blood . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ungoverned appetite . . .
a brutish vice . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
When vice prevails ,
and impious men bear sway ,
The post of honor is a private station . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The buffoon of the old English moralities ,
or moral dramas ,
having the name sometimes of one vice ,
sometimes of another ,
or of Vice itself ; --
called also {
Iniquity }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
This character was grotesquely dressed in a cap with ass '
s ears ,
and was armed with a dagger of lath :
one of his chief employments was to make sport with the Devil ,
leaping on his back ,
and belaboring him with the dagger of lath till he made him roar .
The Devil ,
however ,
always carried him off in the end . --
Nares .
[
1913 Webster ]
How like you the Vice in the play ?
. . .
I would not give a rush for a Vice that has not a wooden dagger to snap at everybody . --
B .
Jonson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Crime ;
sin ;
iniquity ;
fault .
See {
Crime }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Vice \
Vice \,
a . [
Cf .
F .
vice -.
See {
Vice },
prep .]
Denoting one who in certain cases may assume the office or duties of a superior ;
designating an officer or an office that is second in rank or authority ;
as ,
vice president ;
vice agent ;
vice consul ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Vice admiral }. [
Cf .
F .
vice -
amiral .]
(
a )
An officer holding rank next below an admiral .
By the existing laws ,
the rank of admiral and vice admiral in the United States Navy will cease at the death of the present incumbents .
(
b )
A civil officer ,
in Great Britain ,
appointed by the lords commissioners of the admiralty for exercising admiralty jurisdiction within their respective districts .
{
Vice admiralty },
the office of a vice admiral .
{
Vice -
admiralty court },
a court with admiralty jurisdiction ,
established by authority of Parliament in British possessions beyond the seas . --
Abbott .
{
Vice chamberlain },
an officer in court next in rank to the lord chamberlain . [
Eng .]
{
Vice chancellor }.
(
a ) (
Law )
An officer next in rank to a chancellor .
(
b )
An officer in a university ,
chosen to perform certain duties ,
as the conferring of degrees ,
in the absence of the chancellor .
(
c ) (
R .
C .
Ch .)
The cardinal at the head of the Roman Chancery .
{
Vice consul } [
cf .
F .
vice -
consul ],
a subordinate officer ,
authorized to exercise consular functions in some particular part of a district controlled by a consul .
{
Vice king },
one who acts in the place of a king ;
a viceroy .
{
Vice legate } [
cf .
F .
vice -
l ['
e ]
gat ],
a legate second in rank to ,
or acting in place of ,
another legate .
{
Vice presidency },
the office of vice president .
{
Vice president } [
cf .
F .
vice -
pr ['
e ]
sident ],
an officer next in rank below a president .
[
1913 Webster ]
Vise \
Vise \,
n . [
F .
vis a screw ,
winding stairs ,
OF .
vis ,
viz ,
fr .
L .
vitis a vine ;
probably akin to E .
withy .]
An instrument consisting of two jaws ,
closing by a screw ,
lever ,
cam ,
or the like ,
for holding work ,
as in filing .
[
Written also {
vice }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
126 Moby Thesaurus words for "
vice ":
advocate ,
alter ego ,
alternate ,
amicus curiae ,
as proxy for ,
as representing ,
attorney ,
backup ,
backup man ,
bad habit ,
badness ,
besetting sin ,
blemish ,
champion ,
corruption ,
crime ,
criminal tendency ,
criminality ,
criminosis ,
debasement ,
debauchery ,
decay ,
defect ,
deficiency ,
degeneracy ,
degradation ,
depravity ,
deputy ,
discourtesy ,
disorder ,
disorderliness ,
disorderly conduct ,
disruption ,
disruptiveness ,
dummy ,
evil ,
evil courses ,
evildoing ,
executive officer ,
exponent ,
failing ,
failure ,
fault ,
feloniousness ,
figurehead ,
flaw ,
foible ,
for ,
frailty ,
frowned -
upon behavior ,
hooliganism ,
horseplay ,
ill ,
immorality ,
imperfection ,
impropriety ,
in behalf of ,
in lieu of ,
in place of ,
in preference to ,
indecency ,
infirmity ,
iniquity ,
lawbreaking ,
licentiousness ,
lieutenant ,
locum ,
locum tenens ,
malfeasance ,
malpractice ,
malversation ,
misbehavior ,
misconduct ,
misdemeanor ,
misdoing ,
misfeasance ,
misprision ,
misprision of treason ,
moral flaw ,
naughtiness ,
nonsanctioned behavior ,
on behalf of ,
paranymph ,
perversion ,
pinch hitter ,
pleader ,
positive misprision ,
procurator ,
profligacy ,
proxy ,
replacing ,
representative ,
rot ,
roughhouse ,
rowdiness ,
rowdyism ,
ruffianism ,
second in command ,
secondary ,
shortcoming ,
sin ,
sinfulness ,
squalor ,
stand -
in ,
substitute ,
surrogate ,
thou scarlet sin ,
transgression ,
unchastity ,
understudy ,
utility man ,
vandalism ,
venality ,
venial sin ,
vicar ,
vicar general ,
vicegerent ,
viciousness ,
villainy ,
weak point ,
weak side ,
weakness ,
wickedness ,
wrong ,
wrong conduct ,
wrongdoing
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