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differentia    
n. 不同点,差异,种差

不同点,差异,种差

differentia
n 1: distinguishing characteristics (especially in different
species of a genus)


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  • logic - What is the nature of Aristotles differentia? - Philosophy . . .
    See Species, Genus, and Differentia : "Since a definition defines an essence, only what has an essence can be defined In general, however, it is not individuals but rather speciesthat have essences A species is defined by giving its genus and its differentia: the genus is the kind under which the species falls, and the differentia tells what characterizes the species within that genus As an
  • metaphysics - Why isnt differentia just quality in Aristotle . . .
    Anyway, the reason why Aristotle cannot say that Being is the uppermost genera (above all the categories) is because of the difference Basically an animal can be rational or winged - but substance is only the animal, man or a bat However, there's difference (rational or winged) which is still a Being but doesn't fall into the categories However, isn't rational or winged just Quality
  • logic - Who invented definitions? - Philosophy Stack Exchange
    Is an intensional genus–differentia definition an invention of ancient greek philosopy? "Chair is a seat typically having four legs and a back for one person" Have you seen definitions like this
  • What are some methods of defining things? - Philosophy Stack Exchange
    For example: In Euclidian Geometry a square is a surface (Genus Proximum) which is both equilateral and right-angled (Differentia specifica) By convention: A definition that intentionally restricts the range of the defined notion to a particular field of application There are numerous such examples in science
  • philosophy of mathematics - Genus-Differentia and Mathematical . . .
    I just feel like the genus-differentia schema for definitions is the type of definition I see most in mathematics, but that it seems limited --- that relationships between things in the genus, "morphisms" if you will (or collections of them), are most naturally given separate status
  • formalism - From the Formalist Perspective what is the difference . . .
    From the perspective of a mathematical formalist what's the difference between first order logic and higher order logic? I ask because the semantical differences between the two seem to be just a
  • Can anything be described by describing what it is not?
    @gnasher729: That's quite the point While in the definiens the differentia specifica might by expressed negatively, the genus proximum cannot
  • How many predicables does Aristotle have? - Philosophy Stack Exchange
    Some writers claim that Aristotle has 4 predicables: definition, preperty, genus amp; accident; some other writers however claim 5 with the additional differentia So what exactly is the case stri
  • how these two statements can be true at same time?
    It goes back to Aristotle's genus–differentia definitions, genus (fruit) is what they have in common and differentia is what makes them different species within it How commonalities or "common natures" attach to different species and individuals later became a long-standing philosophical problem, the problem of universals In modern times, it transformed into theories of similarity





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