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empiricism    音标拼音: [ɛmp'ɪrəs,ɪzəm]
n. 经验主义,庸医的医术,经验论

经验主义,庸医的医术,经验论

empiricism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from
experience [synonym: {empiricism}, {empiricist philosophy},
{sensationalism}]
2: the application of empirical methods in any art or science
3: medical practice and advice based on observation and
experience in ignorance of scientific findings [synonym:
{quackery}, {empiricism}]

Empiricism \Em*pir"i*cism\, n.
1. The method or practice of an empiric; pursuit of knowledge
by observation and experiment.
[1913 Webster]

2. Specifically, a practice of medicine founded on mere
experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of
principles; ignorant and unscientific practice;
charlatanry; quackery.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Metaph.) The philosophical theory which attributes the
origin of all our knowledge to experience.
[1913 Webster]

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "empiricism":
Christian ethics, Marxism, R and D, Stoicism, altruistic ethics,
animalism, aretaics, atomism, behaviorism, casuistry,
categorical imperative, commonsense realism, comparative ethics,
control, control experiment, controlled experiment, cut and try,
deontology, dialectical materialism, earthliness, egoistic ethics,
epiphenomenalism, ethical formalism, ethical philosophy, ethology,
ethonomics, eudaemonics, evolutionism, experiment,
experimental design, experimental method, experimental proof,
experimentalism, experimentation, golden rule, hedonism,
historical materialism, hit and miss, hylomorphism, hylotheism,
hylozoism, intuitionism, materialism, mechanism, moral philosophy,
natural realism, naturalism, new realism, noble experiment,
perfectionism, physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy,
positivism, pragmaticism, pragmatism, realism,
representative realism, research and development, rule of thumb,
secularism, situation ethics, substantialism, temporality,
tentative method, tentativeness, testing, trial, trial and error,
trying, utilitarianism, worldliness


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  • Empiricism - Wikipedia
    In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence [1] It is one of several competing views within epistemology, along with rationalism and skepticism
  • EMPIRICISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of EMPIRICISM is a former school of medical practice founded on experience without the aid of science or theory
  • Definition, History, Criticism, Facts | Britannica
    empiricism, in philosophy, the view that all concepts originate in experience, that all concepts are about or applicable to things that can be experienced, or that all rationally acceptable beliefs or propositions are justifiable or knowable only through experience
  • Empiricism - (Intro to Philosophy) - Vocab, Definition . . . - Fiveable
    Empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience It emphasizes the role of empirical evidence in the formation of ideas, over the notion of innate ideas or traditions
  • Philosophical Empiricism: Knowledge Through the Senses - ThoughtCo
    Empiricism is the philosophical stance according to which the senses are the ultimate source of human knowledge It stands in contrast to rationalism, according to which reason is the ultimate source of knowledge
  • empiricism summary | Britannica
    empiricism, Either of two closely related philosophical doctrines, one pertaining to concepts and the other to knowledge The first doctrine is that most, if not all, concepts are ultimately derived from experience; the second is that most, if not all, knowledge derives from experience, in the sense that appeals to experience are necessarily
  • Empiricism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    In philosophy, empiricism is a theory that states that all knowledge comes from experience 'Experience' is sometimes translated as 'sense data', i e we cannot know anything except by information which comes through our senses
  • APA Dictionary of Psychology
    In particular, empiricism denies the possibility of innate ideas, arguing that the mind at birth is like a blank sheet of paper (see tabula rasa) During the 17th and 18th centuries, empiricism was developed as a systematic approach to philosophy in the work of John Locke, George Berkeley, and David Hume
  • Ancient and Medieval Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Although empiricism is often thought to be a modern doctrine, it has ancient roots, and its modern forms derive from late medieval developments This article will begin by outlining three different forms of empiricism
  • Empiricism - Rationalism, Locke, Hume | Britannica
    Empiricism - Rationalism, Locke, Hume: So-called common sense might appear to be inarticulately empiricist; and empiricism might be usefully thought of as a critical force resisting the pretensions of a more speculative rationalist philosophy





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