ionization 音标拼音: [
, ɑɪənəz'eʃən]
n . 离子化,电离
离子化,电离
ionization 电离
ionization *电离
ionization n 1 :
the condition of being dissociated into ions (
as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge );
"
the ionization of a gas " [
synonym : {
ionization }, {
ionisation }]
2 :
the process of ionizing ;
the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas [
synonym :
{
ionization }, {
ionisation }]
Ionization \
I `
on *
i *
za "
tion \,
n . (
Elec .
Chem .)
the process of converting neutral atoms or molecules into ions .
The process may occur by dissolving an ionic substance in a dissociating solvent ,
such as water ,
or by adding or subtracting an electron to or from an atom or molecule .
The latter process occurs ,
for example ,
in an electron beam in a mass spectrometer and by interaction of substances with {
ionizing radiation }.
[
PJC ]
44 Moby Thesaurus words for "
ionization ":
alpha decay ,
anion ,
atom -
chipping ,
atom -
smashing ,
atomic disintegration ,
atomic reaction ,
atomization ,
beta decay ,
bombardment ,
breeding ,
bullet ,
cation ,
chain reaction ,
cleavage ,
disintegration series ,
dissociation ,
electrocoating ,
electroetching ,
electrogalvanization ,
electrogilding ,
electrograving ,
electrolysis ,
electrolyte ,
electroplating ,
exchange reaction ,
fission ,
fission reaction ,
galvanization ,
gamma decay ,
ion ,
ionogen ,
neutron reaction ,
nonelectrolyte ,
nonreversible reaction ,
nuclear fission ,
nucleization ,
photodisintegration ,
proton gun ,
proton reaction ,
reversible reaction ,
splitting the atom ,
stimulation ,
target ,
thermonuclear reaction
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