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nervous    音标拼音: [n'ɚvəs]
a. 神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的

神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的

nervous
adj 1: easily agitated; "a nervous addict"; "a nervous
thoroughbred"
2: causing or fraught with or showing anxiety; "spent an anxious
night waiting for the test results"; "cast anxious glances
behind her"; "those nervous moments before takeoff"; "an
unquiet mind" [synonym: {anxious}, {nervous}, {queasy}, {uneasy},
{unquiet}]
3: of or relating to the nervous system; "nervous disease";
"neural disorder" [synonym: {nervous}, {neural}]
4: excited in anticipation [synonym: {aflutter}, {nervous}]
5: unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) [synonym:
{skittish}, {flighty}, {spooky}, {nervous}]

Nervous \Nerv"ous\ (n[~e]rv"[u^]s), a. [L. nervosus sinewy,
vigorous: cf. F. nerveux. See {Nerve}.]
1. Possessing nerve; sinewy; strong; vigorous. "Nervous
arms." --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

2. Possessing or manifesting vigor of mind; characterized by
strength in sentiment or style; forcible; spirited; as, a
nervous writer.
[1913 Webster]

3. Of or pertaining to the nerves; seated in the nerves; as,
nervous excitement; a nervous fever.
[1913 Webster]

4. Having the nerves weak, diseased, or easily excited;
subject to, or suffering from, undue excitement of the
nerves; easily agitated or annoyed.
[1913 Webster]

Poor, weak, nervous creatures. --Cheyne.
[1913 Webster]

5. Sensitive; excitable; timid.
[1913 Webster]

6. Apprehensive; as, a child nervous about his mother's
reaction to his bad report card.
[PJC]

Our aristocratic class does not firmly protest
against the unfair treatment of Irish Catholics,
because it is nervous about the land. --M. Arnold.
[1913 Webster]

{Nervous fever} (Med.), a low form of fever characterized by
great disturbance of the nervous system, as evinced by
delirium, or stupor, disordered sensibility, etc.

{Nervous system} (Anat.), the specialized coordinating
apparatus which endows animals with sensation and
volition. In vertebrates it is often divided into three
systems: the central, brain and spinal cord; the
peripheral, cranial and spinal nerves; and the
sympathetic. See {Brain}, {Nerve}, {Spinal cord}, under
{Spinal}, and {Sympathetic system}, under {Sympathetic},
and Illust. in Appendix.

{Nervous temperament}, a condition of body characterized by a
general predominance of mental manifestations. --Mayne.
[1913 Webster]

168 Moby Thesaurus words for "nervous":
acid, agitable, agitated, all nerves, all-overish, allergic,
anaphylactic, anxious, anxioused up, apprehensive, bashful, biting,
bothered, concerned, corrosive, cowardly, critical, cutting,
delicate, difficult, diffident, discomposed, disquieted,
distressed, disturbed, driving, edgy, effective, emotional,
emotionally unstable, empathetic, empathic, eruptive, excitable,
excited, explosive, fearful, fearing, fearsome, feverish, fidgety,
flurried, flustered, forceful, forcible, foreboding, fretful,
frightened, goosey, goosy, gutsy, high-mettled, high-spirited,
high-strung, highly emotional, hyperesthetic, hyperpathic,
hypersensitive, imperative, impressive, in a dither, in a pucker,
in a stew, in a sweat, in a tizzy, in fear, incisive, inflammable,
irascible, irritable, itchy, jittery, jumpy, mettlesome, misgiving,
mordant, mousy, nerval, nerves on edge, nervy, neural,
neurological, on edge, on tenterhooks, overanxious,
overapprehensive, overrefined, oversensible, oversensitive,
overstrung, overtender, panicky, passible, penetrating,
perturbable, perturbed, piercing, poignant, powerful, prickly,
punchy, querulous, rabbity, refined, responsive, restless, ruffled,
scared, scary, sensational, sensitive, shaken, shaken up, shaky,
shivery, shrinking, shy, sinewed, sinewy, skittery, skittish,
slashing, snappish, solicitous, spooky, startlish, stirred up,
strained, striking, strong, strung out, supersensitive,
suspenseful, sympathetic, tactful, telling, tender, tense, tetchy,
thin-skinned, ticklish, timid, timorous, touchy, trembling,
tremulous, trenchant, trepidant, trigger-happy, troubled,
troublous, turbulent, twittery, uneasy, unpeaceful, unquiet,
unrestful, upset, uptight, vigorous, vital, volatile, volcanic,
waspish, worked up, worried, wrought up, zealous



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  • Anxiety disorders - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms Common anxiety signs and symptoms include: Feeling nervous, restless or tense Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom Having an increased heart rate Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation) Sweating Trembling Feeling weak or tired Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything other than the present worry Having trouble
  • Nervous breakdown: What does it mean? - Mayo Clinic
    Nervous breakdown isn't a medical term It most often means a mental health crisis that affects your ability to meet your own needs and do daily tasks
  • Autoimmune encephalitis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Autoimmune encephalitis (en-sef-uh-LIE-tis) is a group of conditions that causes swelling in the brain This happens because the immune system mistakenly attacks brain cells Autoimmune encephalitis symptoms can vary but may include memory loss, changes in thinking, changes in behavior and seizures
  • Neurological examinations - Mayo Clinic
    Overview A neurological exam, also called a neuro exam, checks how well different parts of your nervous system are working Your nervous system includes your brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles A neuro exam can help your healthcare team find nervous system conditions and figure out what's causing them
  • Fear of public speaking: How can I overcome it? - Mayo Clinic
    Feeling nervous or anxious about public speaking is common, but it also can be motivating Fear of public speaking is a form of performance anxiety, along with stage fright and test anxiety But people with severe performance anxiety that includes great anxiety in other social situations may have social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia
  • Neurology - Conditions treated - Mayo Clinic
    Neurology Conditions treated Our neurologists and neurosurgeons have deep experience treating people with all types of brain, spine and nervous system conditions They work with a team of doctors trained in many areas to determine the most appropriate treatment for you
  • How your brain works - Mayo Clinic
    The brain and nervous system The brain contains billions of nerve cells arranged in patterns that coordinate thought, emotion, behavior, movement and sensation A complicated highway system of nerves connects the brain to the rest of your body, so communication can occur in seconds Think about how fast you pull your hand back from a hot stove
  • Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system - Mayo Clinic
    In addition to the nervous system, paraneoplastic syndromes also can affect other organ systems including hormones, skin, blood and joints Paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system occur when cancer-fighting agents of the immune system also attack parts of the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves or muscle
  • Neuro-infectious Diseases - Overview - Mayo Clinic
    Neuro-infectious Diseases Overview Several infections can affect the nervous system Infections caused by bacteria or viruses are usually treated by doctors trained in infectious diseases Mayo Clinic neurologists and others may work with doctors trained in infectious diseases to evaluate and treat certain infectious diseases





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