abstraction 音标拼音: [æbstr'ækʃən]
n . 抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品
抽象化,心不在焉,提炼,抽象派作品
abstraction 抽象化 摘要
abstraction n 1 :
a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance ; "
he loved her only in the abstract --
not in person " [
synonym : {
abstraction }, {
abstract }]
2 :
the act of withdrawing or removing something 3 :
the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances [
synonym : {
abstraction },
{
generalization }, {
generalisation }]
4 :
an abstract painting 5 :
preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else [
synonym : {
abstractedness }, {
abstraction }]
6 :
a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples [
synonym : {
abstraction }, {
abstract entity }]
Abstraction \
Ab *
strac "
tion \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
abstraction .
See {
Abstract },
a .]
1 .
The act of abstracting ,
separating ,
or withdrawing ,
or the state of being withdrawn ;
withdrawal .
[
1913 Webster ]
A wrongful abstraction of wealth from certain members of the community . --
J .
S .
Mill .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Metaph .)
The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others ;
analysis .
Thus ,
when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself ,
or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure ,
the act is called abstraction .
So ,
also ,
when it considers whiteness ,
softness ,
virtue ,
existence ,
as separate from any particular objects .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Abstraction is necessary to classification ,
by which things are arranged in genera and species .
We separate in idea the qualities of certain objects ,
which are of the same kind ,
from others which are different ,
in each ,
and arrange the objects having the same properties in a class ,
or collected body .
[
1913 Webster ]
Abstraction is no positive act :
it is simply the negative of attention . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An idea or notion of an abstract ,
or theoretical nature ;
as ,
to fight for mere abstractions .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A separation from worldly objects ;
a recluse life ;
as ,
a hermit '
s abstraction .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Absence or absorption of mind ;
inattention to present objects .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
The taking surreptitiously for one '
s own use part of the property of another ;
purloining . [
Modern ]
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Chem .)
A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation . --
Nicholson .
[
1913 Webster ]
199 Moby Thesaurus words for "
abstraction ":
Walter Mitty ,
ablation ,
abrasion ,
absence of mind ,
absentmindedness ,
absorption ,
abstract ,
abstract idea ,
abstractedness ,
abulia ,
alienation ,
altarpiece ,
analysis ,
annexation ,
anxiety ,
anxiety equivalent ,
anxiety state ,
apathy ,
appropriation ,
bemusement ,
block print ,
boosting ,
bromide ,
brown study ,
castle -
building ,
catatonic stupor ,
cliche ,
close study ,
collage ,
color print ,
commonplace ,
compulsion ,
concentration ,
contemplativeness ,
conversion ,
conveyance ,
copy ,
cyclorama ,
daub ,
daydream ,
daydreamer ,
daydreaming ,
deduction ,
deep thought ,
dejection ,
depression ,
depth of thought ,
detachment ,
diptych ,
disarticulation ,
disassociation ,
disconnectedness ,
disconnection ,
discontinuity ,
disengagement ,
disjointing ,
disjunction ,
dislocation ,
disunion ,
division ,
divorce ,
divorcement ,
doctrinairism ,
doctrinality ,
doctrinarity ,
dream ,
dreaming ,
elation ,
embezzlement ,
emotionalism ,
engraving ,
engrossment ,
erosion ,
euphoria ,
explanation ,
fantasy ,
fantasying ,
filching ,
fit of abstraction ,
folie du doute ,
fraud ,
fresco ,
general idea ,
generalization ,
generalized proposition ,
glittering generality ,
graft ,
hackneyed expression ,
hypochondria ,
hysteria ,
hysterics ,
icon ,
illumination ,
illustration ,
image ,
incoherence ,
indifference ,
insensibility ,
isolation ,
lethargy ,
liberation ,
lieu commun ,
lifting ,
likeness ,
locus communis ,
luxation ,
mania ,
melancholia ,
melancholy ,
mental distress ,
mere theory ,
miniature ,
montage ,
mooning ,
moonraking ,
mosaic ,
mural ,
muse ,
musefulness ,
musing ,
muted ecstasy ,
obsession ,
panorama ,
parting ,
partition ,
pathological indecisiveness ,
pensiveness ,
photograph ,
picture ,
pilferage ,
pilfering ,
pinching ,
pipe dream ,
pipe -
dreaming ,
platitude ,
poaching ,
preoccupation ,
print ,
profound thought ,
psychalgia ,
psychomotor disturbance ,
purification ,
refinement ,
reflectiveness ,
removal ,
representation ,
reproduction ,
reverie ,
scrounging ,
segmentation ,
separation ,
separatism ,
shoplifting ,
snatching ,
sneak thievery ,
snitching ,
speculation ,
speculativeness ,
stained glass window ,
stargazing ,
stealage ,
stealing ,
stencil ,
still life ,
study ,
stupor ,
subdivision ,
subduction ,
sublation ,
subtraction ,
sweeping statement ,
swindle ,
swiping ,
tableau ,
taking away ,
tapestry ,
theft ,
theoretic ,
theoretical basis ,
theoretics ,
theoria ,
theoric ,
theorization ,
theory ,
thievery ,
thieving ,
thoughtfulness ,
tic ,
tired cliche ,
trance ,
triptych ,
truism ,
twitching ,
unresponsiveness ,
wall painting ,
wistfulness ,
withdrawal ,
woolgathering ,
zoning
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