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advowson n. 圣职授与权 圣职授与权 advowson n 1: the right in English law of presenting a nominee to a vacant ecclesiastical beneficeAdvowson \ Ad* vow" son\ (?; 277), n. [ OE. avoweisoun, OF. avo[" e] son, fr. L. advocatio. Cf. { Advocation}.] ( Eng. Law) The right of presenting to a vacant benefice or living in the church. [ Originally, the relation of a patron ( advocatus) or protector of a benefice, and thus privileged to nominate or present to it.] [ 1913 Webster] Note: The benefices of the Church of England are in every case subjects of presentation. They are nearly 12, 000 in number; the advowson of more than half of them belongs to private persons, and of the remainder to the crown, bishops, deans and chapters, universities, and colleges. -- Amer. Cyc. [ 1913 Webster] ADVOWSON, ecclesiastical law. From advow or advocare, a right ofpresentation to a church or benefice. He who possesses this right is calledthe patron or advocate, ( q. v.) when there is no patron, or he neglects toexercise his right within six months, it is called a lapse, i. e. a title isgiven to the ordinary to collate to a church; when a presentation is made byone who has no right it is called a usurpation. 2. Advowsons are of different kinds, as Advowson appendant, when itdepends upon a manor, & c. - Advowson in gross, when it belongs to a personand not to a manor. - Advowson presentative, where the patron presents tothe bishop. - Advowson donative, where the king or patron puts the clerkinto possession without presentation. - Advowson of the moiety of thechurch, where there are two several patrons and two incumbents in the samechurch. - A moiety of advowson, where two must join the presentation, of oneincumbent. - Advowson of religious houses, that which is vested in theperson who founded such a house. Techn. Dict.; 2 Bl. Com. 21; Mirehouse onAdvowsons; Com. Dig. Advowson, Quare Impedit; Bac. Ab. Simony; Burn' s Eccl. Law, h. t.; Cruise' s Dig. Index, h. t.
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