came 音标拼音: [k'em]
vbl . 来,来临,成为
来,来临,成为
Come \
Come \,
v .
i . [
imp . {
Came };
p .
p . {
Come };
p .
pr &
vb .
n .
{
Coming }.] [
OE .
cumen ,
comen ,
AS .
cuman ;
akin to OS .
kuman ,
D .
komen ,
OHG .
queman ,
G .
kommen ,
Icel .
koma ,
Sw .
komma ,
Dan .
komme ,
Goth .
giman ,
L .
venire (
gvenire ),
Gr . ?
to go ,
Skr .
gam . [
root ]
23 .
Cf . {
Base },
n ., {
Convene }, {
Adventure }.]
1 .
To move hitherward ;
to draw near ;
to approach the speaker ,
or some place or person indicated ; --
opposed to go .
[
1913 Webster ]
Look ,
who comes yonder ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
I did not come to curse thee . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To complete a movement toward a place ;
to arrive .
[
1913 Webster ]
When we came to Rome . --
Acts xxviii .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Lately come from Italy . --
Acts xviii .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To approach or arrive ,
as if by a journey or from a distance . "
Thy kingdom come ." --
Matt .
vi .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The hour is coming ,
and now is . --
John .
v .
25 .
[
1913 Webster ]
So quick bright things come to confusion . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To approach or arrive ,
as the result of a cause ,
or of the act of another .
[
1913 Webster ]
From whence come wars ? --
James iv .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Both riches and honor come of thee ! --
1 Chron .
xxix .
12 .
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1913 Webster ]
5 .
To arrive in sight ;
to be manifest ;
to appear .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then butter does refuse to come . --
Hudibras .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To get to be ,
as the result of change or progress ; --
with a predicate ;
as ,
to come untied .
[
1913 Webster ]
How come you thus estranged ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
How come her eyes so bright ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Am come ,
is come ,
etc .,
are frequently used instead of have come ,
has come ,
etc .,
esp .
in poetry .
The verb to be gives a clearer adjectival significance to the participle as expressing a state or condition of the subject ,
while the auxiliary have expresses simply the completion of the action signified by the verb .
[
1913 Webster ]
Think not that I am come to destroy . --
Matt .
v .
17 .
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1913 Webster ]
We are come off like Romans . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
The melancholy days are come ,
the saddest of the year . --
Bryant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Come may properly be used (
instead of go )
in speaking of a movement hence ,
or away ,
when there is reference to an approach to the person addressed ;
as ,
I shall come home next week ;
he will come to your house to -
day .
It is used with other verbs almost as an auxiliary ,
indicative of approach to the action or state expressed by the verb ;
as ,
how came you to do it ?
Come is used colloquially ,
with reference to a definite future time approaching ,
without an auxiliary ;
as ,
it will be two years ,
come next Christmas ;
i .
e .,
when Christmas shall come .
[
1913 Webster ]
They were cried In meeting ,
come next Sunday . --
Lowell .
Come ,
in the imperative ,
is used to excite attention ,
or to invite to motion or joint action ;
come ,
let us go . "
This is the heir ;
come ,
let us kill him ." --
Matt .
xxi .
38 .
When repeated ,
it sometimes expresses haste ,
or impatience ,
and sometimes rebuke . "
Come ,
come ,
no time for lamentation now ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To come },
yet to arrive ,
future . "
In times to come ."
--
Dryden . "
There '
s pippins and cheese to come ." --
Shak .
{
To come about }.
(
a )
To come to pass ;
to arrive ;
to happen ;
to result ;
as ,
how did these things come about ?
(
b )
To change ;
to come round ;
as ,
the ship comes about .
"
The wind is come about ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
On better thoughts ,
and my urged reasons ,
They are come about ,
and won to the true side .
--
B .
Jonson .
{
To come abroad }.
(
a )
To move or be away from one '
s home or country . "
Am come abroad to see the world ." --
Shak .
(
b )
To become public or known . [
Obs .] "
Neither was anything kept secret ,
but that it should come abroad ."
--
Mark .
iv .
22 .
{
To come across },
to meet ;
to find ,
esp .
by chance or suddenly . "
We come across more than one incidental mention of those wars ." --
E .
A .
Freeman . "
Wagner '
s was certainly one of the strongest and most independent natures I ever came across ." --
H .
R .
Haweis .
{
To come after }.
(
a )
To follow .
(
b )
To come to take or to obtain ;
as ,
to come after a book .
{
To come again },
to return . "
His spirit came again and he revived ." --
Judges .
xv .
19 . -
{
To come and go }.
(
a )
To appear and disappear ;
to change ;
to alternate . "
The color of the king doth come and go ." --
Shak .
(
b ) (
Mech .)
To play backward and forward .
{
To come at }.
(
a )
To reach ;
to arrive within reach of ;
to gain ;
as ,
to come at a true knowledge of ourselves .
(
b )
To come toward ;
to attack ;
as ,
he came at me with fury .
{
To come away },
to part or depart .
{
To come between },
to intervene ;
to separate ;
hence ,
to cause estrangement .
{
To come by }.
(
a )
To obtain ,
gain ,
acquire . "
Examine how you came by all your state ." --
Dryden .
(
b )
To pass near or by way of .
{
To come down }.
(
a )
To descend .
(
b )
To be humbled .
{
To come down upon },
to call to account ,
to reprimand .
[
Colloq .] --
Dickens .
{
To come home }.
(
a )
To return to one '
s house or family .
(
b )
To come close ;
to press closely ;
to touch the feelings ,
interest ,
or reason .
(
c ) (
Naut .)
To be loosened from the ground ; --
said of an anchor .
{
To come in }.
(
a )
To enter ,
as a town ,
house ,
etc . "
The thief cometh in ." --
Hos .
vii .
1 .
(
b )
To arrive ;
as ,
when my ship comes in .
(
c )
To assume official station or duties ;
as ,
when Lincoln came in .
(
d )
To comply ;
to yield ;
to surrender . "
We need not fear his coming in " --
Massinger .
(
e )
To be brought into use . "
Silken garments did not come in till late ." --
Arbuthnot .
(
f )
To be added or inserted ;
to be or become a part of .
(
g )
To accrue as gain from any business or investment .
(
h )
To mature and yield a harvest ;
as ,
the crops come in well .
(
i )
To have sexual intercourse ; --
with to or unto . --
Gen .
xxxviii .
16 .
(
j )
To have young ;
to bring forth ;
as ,
the cow will come in next May . [
U .
S .]
{
To come in for },
to claim or receive . "
The rest came in for subsidies ." --
Swift .
{
To come into },
to join with ;
to take part in ;
to agree to ;
to comply with ;
as ,
to come into a party or scheme .
{
To come it over },
to hoodwink ;
to get the advantage of .
[
Colloq .]
{
To come near }
or {
To come nigh },
to approach in place or quality ;
to be equal to . "
Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it ." --
Sir W .
Temple .
{
To come of }.
(
a )
To descend or spring from . "
Of Priam '
s royal race my mother came ." --
Dryden .
(
b )
To result or follow from . "
This comes of judging by the eye ." --
L '
Estrange .
{
To come off }.
(
a )
To depart or pass off from .
(
b )
To get free ;
to get away ;
to escape .
(
c )
To be carried through ;
to pass off ;
as ,
it came off well .
(
d )
To acquit one '
s self ;
to issue from (
a contest ,
etc .);
as ,
he came off with honor ;
hence ,
substantively ,
a come -
off ,
an escape ;
an excuse ;
an evasion . [
Colloq .]
(
e )
To pay over ;
to give . [
Obs .]
(
f )
To take place ;
to happen ;
as ,
when does the race come off ?
(
g )
To be or become after some delay ;
as ,
the weather came off very fine .
(
h )
To slip off or be taken off ,
as a garment ;
to separate .
(
i )
To hurry away ;
to get through . --
Chaucer .
{
To come off by },
to suffer . [
Obs .] "
To come off by the worst ." --
Calamy .
{
To come off from },
to leave . "
To come off from these grave disquisitions ." --
Felton .
{
To come on }.
(
a )
To advance ;
to make progress ;
to thrive .
(
b )
To move forward ;
to approach ;
to supervene .
{
To come out }.
(
a )
To pass out or depart ,
as from a country ,
room ,
company ,
etc . "
They shall come out with great substance ." --
Gen .
xv .
14 .
(
b )
To become public ;
to appear ;
to be published . "
It is indeed come out at last ." --
Bp .
Stillingfleet .
(
c )
To end ;
to result ;
to turn out ;
as ,
how will this affair come out ?
he has come out well at last .
(
d )
To be introduced into society ;
as ,
she came out two seasons ago .
(
e )
To appear ;
to show itself ;
as ,
the sun came out .
(
f )
To take sides ;
to announce a position publicly ;
as ,
he came out against the tariff .
(
g )
To publicly admit oneself to be homosexual .
{
To come out with },
to give publicity to ;
to disclose .
{
To come over }.
(
a )
To pass from one side or place to another .
"
Perpetually teasing their friends to come over to them ." --
Addison .
(
b )
To rise and pass over ,
in distillation .
{
To come over to },
to join .
{
To come round }.
(
a )
To recur in regular course .
(
b )
To recover . [
Colloq .]
(
c )
To change ,
as the wind .
(
d )
To relent . --
J .
H .
Newman .
(
e )
To circumvent ;
to wheedle . [
Colloq .]
{
To come short },
to be deficient ;
to fail of attaining . "
All have sinned and come short of the glory of God ." --
Rom .
iii .
23 .
{
To come to }.
(
a )
To consent or yield . --
Swift .
(
b ) (
Naut .) (
with the accent on to )
To luff ;
to bring the ship '
s head nearer the wind ;
to anchor .
(
c ) (
with the accent on to )
To recover ,
as from a swoon .
(
d )
To arrive at ;
to reach .
(
e )
To amount to ;
as ,
the taxes come to a large sum .
(
f )
To fall to ;
to be received by ,
as an inheritance .
--
Shak .
{
To come to blows }.
See under {
Blow }.
{
To come to grief }.
See under {
Grief }.
{
To come to a head }.
(
a )
To suppurate ,
as a boil .
(
b )
To mature ;
to culminate ;
as a plot .
{
To come to one '
s self },
to recover one '
s senses .
{
To come to pass },
to happen ;
to fall out .
{
To come to the scratch }.
(
a ) (
Prize Fighting )
To step up to the scratch or mark made in the ring to be toed by the combatants in beginning a contest ;
hence :
(
b )
To meet an antagonist or a difficulty bravely .
[
Colloq .]
{
To come to time }.
(
a ) (
Prize Fighting )
To come forward in order to resume the contest when the interval allowed for rest is over and "
time "
is called ;
hence :
(
b )
To keep an appointment ;
to meet expectations .
[
Colloq .]
{
To come together }.
(
a )
To meet for business ,
worship ,
etc .;
to assemble .
--
Acts i .
6 .
(
b )
To live together as man and wife . --
Matt .
i .
18 .
{
To come true },
to happen as predicted or expected .
{
To come under },
to belong to ,
as an individual to a class .
{
To come up }
(
a )
to ascend ;
to rise .
(
b )
To be brought up ;
to arise ,
as a question .
(
c )
To spring ;
to shoot or rise above the earth ,
as a plant .
(
d )
To come into use ,
as a fashion .
{
To come up the capstan } (
Naut .),
to turn it the contrary way ,
so as to slacken the rope about it .
{
To come up the tackle fall } (
Naut .),
to slacken the tackle gently . --
Totten .
{
To come up to },
to rise to ;
to equal .
{
To come up with },
to overtake or reach by pursuit .
{
To come upon }.
(
a )
To befall .
(
b )
To attack or invade .
(
c )
To have a claim upon ;
to become dependent upon for support ;
as ,
to come upon the town .
(
d )
To light or chance upon ;
to find ;
as ,
to come upon hid treasure .
[
1913 Webster ]
Came \
Came \ (
k [=
a ]
m ),
imp .
of {
Come }.
[
1913 Webster ]
came \
came \ (
k [=
a ]
m ),
n . [
Cf .
Scot .
came ,
caim ,
comb ,
and OE .
camet silver .]
A slender rod of cast lead ,
with or without grooves ,
used ,
in casements and stained -
glass windows ,
to hold together the panes or pieces of glass .
[
1913 Webster ]
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