eccentric 音标拼音: [ɪks'ɛntrɪk] [
, ɛks'ɛntrɪk]
n . 怪人,偏心圆
a . 古怪的,反常的,不同圆心的
怪人,偏心圆古怪的,反常的,不同圆心的
eccentric adj 1 :
conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual ;
"
restaurants of bizarre design --
one like a hat ,
another like a rabbit "; "
famed for his eccentric spelling "; "
a freakish combination of styles "; "
his off -
the -
wall antics "; "
the outlandish clothes of teenagers "; "
outre and affected stage antics " [
synonym : {
bizarre }, {
eccentric },
{
freakish }, {
freaky }, {
flaky }, {
flakey }, {
gonzo }, {
off -
the -
wall }, {
outlandish }, {
outre }]
2 :
not having a common center ;
not concentric ; "
eccentric circles " [
synonym : {
eccentric }, {
nonconcentric }] [
ant :
{
concentric }, {
concentrical }, {
homocentric }]
n 1 :
a person with an unusual or odd personality [
synonym :
{
eccentric }, {
eccentric person }, {
flake }, {
oddball },
{
geek }]
2 :
a person of a specified kind (
usually with many eccentricities ); "
a real character "; "
a strange character ";
"
a friendly eccentric "; "
the capable type "; "
a mental case "
[
synonym : {
character }, {
eccentric }, {
type }, {
case }]
Eccentric \
Ec *
cen "
tric \ ([
e ^]
k *
s [
e ^]
n "
tr [
i ^]
k ),
a . [
F .
excentrique ,
formerly also spelled eccentrique ,
fr .
LL .
eccentros out of the center ,
eccentric ,
Gr . '
e `
kkentros ; '
ek out of ke `
ntron center .
See {
Ex -},
and {
Center },
and cf .
{
Excentral }.]
1 .
Deviating or departing from the center ,
or from the line of a circle ;
as ,
an eccentric or elliptical orbit ;
pertaining to deviation from the center or from true circular motion .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Not having the same center ; --
said of circles ,
ellipses ,
spheres ,
etc .,
which ,
though coinciding ,
either in whole or in part ,
as to area or volume ,
have not the same center ; --
opposed to {
concentric }.
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Mach .)
Pertaining to an eccentric ;
as ,
the eccentric rod in a steam engine .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Not coincident as to motive or end .
[
1913 Webster ]
His own ends ,
which must needs be often eccentric to those of his master . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Deviating from stated methods ,
usual practice ,
or established forms or laws ;
deviating from an appointed sphere or way ;
departing from the usual course ;
irregular ;
anomalous ;
odd ;
as ,
eccentric conduct . "
This brave and eccentric young man ." --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
He shines eccentric ,
like a comet '
s blaze . --
Savage .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Eccentric anomaly }. (
Astron .)
See {
Anomaly }.
{
Eccentric chuck } (
Mach .),
a lathe chuck so constructed that the work held by it may be altered as to its center of motion ,
so as to produce combinations of eccentric combinations of eccentric circles .
{
Eccentric gear }. (
Mach .)
(
a )
The whole apparatus ,
strap ,
and other parts ,
by which the motion of an eccentric is transmitted ,
as in the steam engine .
(
b )
A cogwheel set to turn about an eccentric axis used to give variable rotation .
{
Eccentric hook }
or {
Eccentric gab },
a hook -
shaped journal box on the end of an eccentric rod ,
opposite the strap .
{
Eccentric rod },
the rod that connects an eccentric strap with any part to be acted upon by the eccentric .
{
Eccentric sheave },
or {
Eccentric pulley },
an eccentric .
{
Eccentric strap },
the ring ,
operating as a journal box ,
that encircles and receives motion from an eccentric ; --
called also {
eccentric hoop }.
Syn :
Irregular ;
anomalous ;
singular ;
odd ;
peculiar ;
erratic ;
idiosyncratic ;
strange ;
whimsical .
[
1913 Webster ]
Eccentric \
Ec *
cen "
tric \ ([
e ^]
k *
s [
e ^]
n "
tr [
i ^]
k ),
n .
1 .
A circle not having the same center as another contained in some measure within the first .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who ,
or that which ,
deviates from regularity ;
an anomalous or irregular person or thing .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Astron .)
(
a )
In the Ptolemaic system ,
the supposed circular orbit of a planet about the earth ,
but with the earth not in its center .
(
b )
A circle described about the center of an elliptical orbit ,
with half the major axis for radius . --
Hutton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mach .)
A disk or wheel so arranged upon a shaft that the center of the wheel and that of the shaft do not coincide .
It is used for operating valves in steam engines ,
and for other purposes .
The motion derived is precisely that of a crank having the same throw .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Back eccentric },
the eccentric that reverses or backs the valve gear and the engine .
{
Fore eccentric },
the eccentric that imparts a forward motion to the valve gear and the engine .
[
1913 Webster ]
228 Moby Thesaurus words for "
eccentric ":
aberrant ,
abnormal ,
absurd ,
adrift ,
afloat ,
alien ,
alternating ,
amorphous ,
amusing ,
anomalistic ,
anomalous ,
beezer ,
bizarre ,
bohemian ,
broken ,
capricious ,
careening ,
case ,
catchy ,
caution ,
changeable ,
changeful ,
character ,
choppy ,
coot ,
crackpot ,
crank ,
crankish ,
cranky ,
crotchety ,
curious ,
desultory ,
deviable ,
deviant ,
deviative ,
different ,
dippy ,
disconnected ,
discontinuous ,
dissenter ,
divergent ,
dizzy ,
dotty ,
droll ,
duck ,
erratic ,
exceptionable ,
exceptional ,
fanatic ,
fantastic ,
fast and loose ,
fey ,
fickle ,
fitful ,
flake ,
flaky ,
flickering ,
flighty ,
flitting ,
fluctuating ,
formless ,
freak ,
freaked out ,
freakish ,
freaky ,
funny ,
giddy ,
grotesque ,
guttering ,
halting ,
heretic ,
herky -
jerky ,
hermit ,
heteroclite ,
heteromorphic ,
hilarious ,
hobo ,
humorous ,
idiocratic ,
idiosyncratic ,
immethodical ,
impetuous ,
impulsive ,
incongruous ,
inconsistent ,
inconstant ,
indecisive ,
infirm ,
intermittent ,
intermitting ,
irregular ,
irresolute ,
irresponsible ,
jerky ,
kinky ,
kook ,
kooky ,
laughable ,
lone wolf ,
loner ,
ludicrous ,
lurching ,
maggoty ,
maverick ,
mazy ,
mercurial ,
meshuggenah ,
moody ,
natural ,
nonconformist ,
nonuniform ,
nut ,
nutty ,
odd ,
odd fellow ,
oddball ,
oddity ,
off ,
off the wall ,
off -
balance ,
off -
center ,
original ,
out ,
outlandish ,
outsider ,
pariah ,
passing strange ,
patchy ,
peculiar ,
priceless ,
quaint ,
queer ,
queer duck ,
queer fish ,
queer specimen ,
quirky ,
quiz ,
quizzical ,
rambling ,
rara avis ,
recluse ,
restless ,
rich ,
ridiculous ,
risible ,
rough ,
roving ,
scatterbrained ,
scrappy ,
screaming ,
screwball ,
screwy ,
shapeless ,
shifting ,
shifty ,
shuffling ,
singular ,
snatchy ,
solitary ,
spasmatic ,
spasmic ,
spasmodic ,
spastic ,
spineless ,
spook ,
sporadic ,
spotty ,
staggering ,
strange ,
strange duck ,
stray ,
straying ,
subnormal ,
tramp ,
twisted ,
type ,
unaccountable ,
unbalanced ,
uncentered ,
uncertain ,
unconformist ,
uncontrolled ,
unconventional ,
undependable ,
undisciplined ,
unearthly ,
unequal ,
uneven ,
unfixed ,
unmethodical ,
unmetrical ,
unnatural ,
unpredictable ,
unregular ,
unreliable ,
unrestrained ,
unrhythmical ,
unsettled ,
unstable ,
unstable as water ,
unstaid ,
unsteadfast ,
unsteady ,
unsystematic ,
vacillating ,
vagrant ,
variable ,
veering ,
vicissitudinary ,
vicissitudinous ,
volatile ,
wacky ,
wandering ,
wanton ,
wavering ,
wavery ,
wavy ,
wayward ,
weird ,
weirdo ,
whimsical ,
wishy -
washy ,
witty ,
wobbling ,
wobbly ,
wondrous strange ,
zealot ,
zombie
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