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plague    音标拼音: [pl'eg]
n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸
vt. 折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

plague
n 1: a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by
Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by
the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal [synonym:
{plague}, {pestilence}, {pest}, {pestis}]
2: any epidemic disease with a high death rate [synonym: {plague},
{pestilence}, {pest}]
3: a swarm of insects that attack plants; "a plague of
grasshoppers" [synonym: {infestation}, {plague}]
4: any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent
by God)
5: an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"
v 1: cause to suffer a blight; "Too much rain may blight the
garden with mold" [synonym: {blight}, {plague}]
2: annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his
staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female
co-workers" [synonym: {harass}, {hassle}, {harry}, {chivy},
{chivvy}, {chevy}, {chevvy}, {beset}, {plague}, {molest},
{provoke}]

Plague \Plague\, n. [L. plaga a blow, stroke, plague; akin to
Gr. ?, fr. ? to strike; cf. L. plangere to strike, beat. Cf.
{Plaint}.]
1. That which smites, wounds, or troubles; a blow; a
calamity; any afflictive evil or torment; a great trail or
vexation. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

And men blasphemed God for the plague of hail.
--Wyclif.
[1913 Webster]

The different plague of each calamity. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) An acute malignant contagious fever, that often
prevails in Egypt, Syria, and Turkey, and has at times
visited the large cities of Europe with frightful
mortality; hence, any pestilence; as, the great London
plague. "A plague upon the people fell." --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

{Cattle plague}. See {Rinderpest}.

{Plague mark}, {Plague spot}, a spot or mark of the plague;
hence, a token of something incurable.
[1913 Webster]


Plague \Plague\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plagued}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Plaguing}.]
1. To infest or afflict with disease, calamity, or natural
evil of any kind.
[1913 Webster]

Thus were they plagued
And worn with famine. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: To vex; to tease; to harass.
[1913 Webster]

She will plague the man that loves her most.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To vex; torment; distress; afflict; harass; annoy;
tease; tantalize; trouble; molest; embarrass; perplex.
[1913 Webster]

181 Moby Thesaurus words for "plague":
afflict, affliction, aggravate, aggravation, ail,
ambulatory plague, anguish, annoy, annoyance, apply pressure,
badger, bait, bane, be at, be the matter, bedevil, beleaguer,
beset, besiege, bevy, bitch, black death, black plague, blandish,
blight, bother, bristle, brown off, bubonic plague, bug, bugbear,
bullyrag, burden, burn up, buttonhole, cajole, calamity,
cellulocutaneous plague, chafe, charm, chevy, chivy, cloud, coax,
complicate matters, concern, covey, crawl with, creep with,
crushing burden, curse, death, defervescing plague, destruction,
devil, discommode, discompose, disease, distemper, distress,
disturb, dog, drag, dun, epidemic, epiphytotic, epizootic, evil,
exasperate, exercise, exert pressure, fash, flight, flock, fret,
gaggle, gall, get, glandular plague, gnaw, grievance, gripe,
harass, harm, harry, hassle, haunt, headache, heckle, hector,
hemorrhagic plague, hive, hound, importune, inconvenience, infest,
infestation, infliction, invade, invasion, irk, irritate,
irritation, larval plague, lousiness, miff, molest, murmuration,
murrain, nag, nag at, needle, nemesis, nettle, nudzh, nuisance,
open wound, overrun, overrunning, overspread, overspreading,
overswarm, overswarming, pandemia, pandemic, peeve, perplex,
persecute, perturb, pest, pester, pesthole, pestilence, pick on,
pique, plague spot, pluck the beard, ply, pneumonic plague, pother,
premonitory plague, press, pressure, provoke, push, put out,
put to it, puzzle, ravage, ride, rile, roil, ruffle, running sore,
scourge, septicemic plague, siderating plague, skein, spring,
swarm, swarm with, swarming, tease, teeming, thorn, torment,
torture, trouble, try the patience, tuberculosis, tweak the nose,
urge, vex, vexation, visitation, watch, wheedle, white plague, woe,
work on, worry

Plague
a "stroke" of affliction, or disease. Sent as a divine
chastisement (Num. 11:33; 14:37; 16:46-49; 2 Sam. 24:21).
Painful afflictions or diseases, (Lev. 13:3, 5, 30; 1 Kings
8:37), or severe calamity (Mark 5:29; Luke 7:21), or the
judgment of God, so called (Ex. 9:14). Plagues of Egypt were ten
in number.

(1.) The river Nile was turned into blood, and the fish died,
and the river stank, so that the Egyptians loathed to drink of
the river (Ex. 7:14-25).

(2.) The plague of frogs (Ex. 8:1-15).

(3.) The plague of lice (Heb. kinnim, properly gnats or
mosquitoes; comp. Ps. 78:45; 105:31), "out of the dust of the
land" (Ex. 8:16-19).

(4.) The plague of flies (Heb. arob, rendered by the LXX.
dog-fly), Ex. 8:21-24.

(5.) The murrain (Ex.9:1-7), or epidemic pestilence which
carried off vast numbers of cattle in the field. Warning was
given of its coming.

(6.) The sixth plague, of "boils and blains," like the third,
was sent without warning (Ex.9:8-12). It is called (Deut. 28:27)
"the botch of Egypt," A.V.; but in R.V., "the boil of Egypt."
"The magicians could not stand before Moses" because of it.

(7.) The plague of hail, with fire and thunder (Ex. 9:13-33).
Warning was given of its coming. (Comp. Ps. 18:13; 105:32, 33).

(8.) The plague of locusts, which covered the whole face of
the earth, so that the land was darkened with them (Ex.
10:12-15). The Hebrew name of this insect, _arbeh_, points to
the "multitudinous" character of this visitation. Warning was
given before this plague came.

(9.) After a short interval the plague of darkness succeeded
that of the locusts; and it came without any special warning
(Ex. 10:21-29). The darkness covered "all the land of Egypt" to
such an extent that "they saw not one another." It did not,
however, extend to the land of Goshen.

(10.) The last and most fearful of these plagues was the death
of the first-born of man and of beast (Ex. 11:4, 5; 12:29,30).
The exact time of the visitation was announced, "about
midnight", which would add to the horror of the infliction. Its
extent also is specified, from the first-born of the king to the
first-born of the humblest slave, and all the first-born of
beasts. But from this plague the Hebrews were completely
exempted. The Lord "put a difference" between them and the
Egyptians. (See {PASSOVER}.)


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  • Interregional meeting on prevention and control of plague
    Antananarivo, Madagascar, 1-11 April 2006 Overview Contents Summary Introduction Session 1 Epidemiology Session 2 Clinical management and prevention in the human population Session 3 Laboratory diagnosis and strain analysis Session 4 Vector and reservoir Session 5 Risks of epidemics in urban settings List of participants Annex 1 References
  • Vector-borne diseases - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on vector-borne diseases, including key facts, overview, and WHO response Vector-borne diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens and parasites in human populations WHO works with partners to provide education and improve awareness so that people know how to protect themselves and their communities from mosquitoes, ticks, bugs, flies and other vectors
  • 2002 - Plague in India - World Health Organization (WHO)
    As of 19 February 2002, the Ministry of Health, India has reported a total of 16 cases of pneumonic plague including 4 deaths in Hat Koti village, Shimla district, Himachal Pradesh state, since the onset of the outbreak on 4 February 2002
  • 1997 - Bubonic Plague in Zambia - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Comment: Plague is endemic in many countries in southern Africa where natural foci still exist, such as in neighbouring Angola, Malawi,Mozambique, Tanzania and Zimbabwe but also in Madagascar, Namibia and South Africa The cases reported in Zambia are bubonic plague which is not an airborne infection as the pulmonary form of plague
  • Plague country readiness checklist - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Publications of the World Health Organization
  • WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: plague in the 21st century: new evidence to . . .
    The objectives of this WHO EPI-WIN Webinar are to present an overview of the WHO global strategy for plague control, illustrating current technical guidance on surveillance, laboratory diagnosis, clinical management, and coordinated outbreak response mechanisms, to disseminate the key findings from a recent randomized controlled trial on bubonic plague treatment, with a focus on comparative
  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, a zoonotic bacteria, usually found in small mammals and their fleas It is transmitted between animals through fleas
  • Ten top issues for womens health
    Dr Flavia Bustreo, Assistant Director General for Family, Women’s and Children’s Health through the Life-course, World Health Organization
  • 2025 appeals - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Acute humanitarian crises plague the Democratic Republic of the Congo, driven by conflicts, natural disasters, epidemics like cholera and Mpox, and food insecurity In 2025, 12 9 million people will need health assistance WHO is delivering emergency care while strengthening epidemic response systems
  • Malaria - World Health Organization (WHO)
    , there were 282 million estimated cases of malaria globally in 2024, with an incidence of 64 cases per 1000 population at risk This is an increase of 9 million cases from the previous year and a rise in incidence from 62 7 cases per 1000 population at risk in 2023 Globally, in 2024, the number of deaths was estimated at 610 000, with a mortality rate of 13 8 per 100 000 population at risk





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