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tuberculosis    音标拼音: [təb,ɚkjəl'osɪs] [tub,ɚkjəl'osəs] [tub,ɚkjul'osəs]
n. 肺结核

肺结核

tuberculosis
n 1: infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of
tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions
(usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the
body in acute stages) [synonym: {tuberculosis}, {TB}, {T.B.}]

Tuberculosis \Tu*ber`cu*lo"sis\, n. [NL. See {Tubercle}.] (Med.)
A constitutional disease caused by infection with
{Mycobacterium tuberculosis} (also called the {Tubercle
bacillus}), characterized by the production of tubercles in
the internal organs, and especially in the lungs, where it
constitutes the most common variety of pulmonary phthisis
(consumption). The Mycobacteria are slow-growing and without
cell walls, and are thus not affected by the beta-lactam
antibiotics; treatment is difficult, usually requiring
simultaneous administration of multiple antibiotics to effect
a cure. Prior to availability of antibiotic treatment, the
cure required extensive rest, for which special sanatoriums
were constructed.
[1913 Webster PJC]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "tuberculosis":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, TB, acute articular rheumatism,
aerogenic tuberculosis, ague, alkali disease, ambulatory plague,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, black plague,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, cellulocutaneous plague, cerebral rheumatism,
cerebral tuberculosis, chicken pox, cholera, colliquation,
consumption, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever,
defervescing plague, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
disseminated tuberculosis, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epidemic, epiphytotic,
epizootic, erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu,
frambesia, glandular fever, glandular plague, grippe, hansenosis,
hemorrhagic plague, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, larval plague, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, lupus vulgaris, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, murrain, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, pandemia,
pandemic, paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis,
pest, pesthole, pestilence, phthisis, plague, plague spot,
pneumonia, pneumonic plague, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, premonitory plague, psittacosis,
pulmonary tuberculosis, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
scourge, scrofula, scrofuloderma, septic sore throat,
septicemic plague, shingles, siderating plague, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea,
trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis cutis,
tuberculosis luposa, tuberculous meningitis, tularemia, typhoid,
typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
white plague, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • Tuberculosis - Wikipedia
    Tuberculosis ( tjuːˌbɜːrkjuːˈloʊsɪs tew-BUR-kew-LOH-siss, also ˌtjuːbər - TEW-bər-; TB), also known colloquially as the " white death ", or historically as consumption, [3] is a contagious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria [4] Tuberculosis initially infects the lungs, but it can also spread to other parts of the body [1] Most infections
  • Tuberculosis (TB) | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    The tuberculosis (TB) blood test and the TB skin test are the two types of tests for TB infection
  • Tuberculosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tuberculosis, also called TB, is a serious illness that mainly affects the lungs The germs that cause tuberculosis are a type of bacteria Tuberculosis can spread when a person with the illness coughs, sneezes or sings This can put tiny droplets with the germs into the air Another person can then breathe in the droplets, and the germs enter the lungs Tuberculosis spreads easily where
  • Tuberculosis: Causes and How It Spreads | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Tuberculosis (TB) germs spread through the air from one person to another TB germs can get into the air when someone with active TB disease coughs, speaks, or sings People nearby may breathe in these germs and become infected People with inactive TB, also called latent TB infection, cannot spread TB germs to others
  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on tuberculosis (TB): includes key facts, definition, global impact, treatment, HIV and TB, multidrug-resistant TB and WHO response
  • Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infection that often affects your lungs Medication can treat it
  • Understanding Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - WebMD
    Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that affects the lungs Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options in this comprehensive guide
  • Tuberculosis - Harvard Health
    What is it? The bacterium that usually causes tuberculosis in humans is Mycobacterium tuberculosis Many millions of people worldwide are infected with nbsp;tuberculosis However, most do not s
  • Tuberculosis (TB) | Definition, Cause, Symptoms, Treatment - Britannica
    Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis In most forms of the disease, the bacillus spreads slowly and widely in the lungs, causing the formation of hard nodules (tubercles) or large cheeselike masses that break down the respiratory tissues and form cavities in the lungs
  • Everything Is Tuberculosis - Wikipedia
    Everything Is Tuberculosis: The History and Persistence of Our Deadliest Infection is a book by American author John Green about tuberculosis, a curable disease usually brought on by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is the leading cause of death from an infectious disease The book argues that the disease is not primarily caused by the bacteria anymore but by human choices It was





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