soap 音标拼音: [s'op]
n . 肥皂,阿谀
vt . 以肥皂洗,阿谀
肥皂,阿谀以肥皂洗,阿谀
soap n 1 :
a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats 2 :
money offered as a bribe 3 :
street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate [
synonym : {
soap }, {
scoop },
{
max }, {
liquid ecstasy }, {
grievous bodily harm }, {
goop },
{
Georgia home boy }, {
easy lay }]
v 1 :
rub soap all over ,
usually with the purpose of cleaning [
synonym : {
soap }, {
lather }]
Soap \
Soap \,
n . [
OE .
sope ,
AS .
s [=
a ]
pe ;
akin to D .
zeep ,
G .
seife ,
OHG .
seifa ,
Icel .
s [=
a ]
pa ,
Sw .
s ?
pa ,
Dan .
s ?
be ,
and perhaps to AS .
s [
imac ]
pan to drip ,
MHG .
s [
imac ]
fen ,
and L .
sebum tallow .
Cf . {
Saponaceous }.]
A substance which dissolves in water ,
thus forming a lather ,
and is used as a cleansing agent .
Soap is produced by combining fats or oils with alkalies or alkaline earths ,
usually by boiling ,
and consists of salts of sodium ,
potassium ,
etc .,
with the fatty acids (
oleic ,
stearic ,
palmitic ,
etc .).
See the Note below ,
and cf .
{
Saponification }.
By extension ,
any compound of similar composition or properties ,
whether used as a cleaning agent or not .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In general ,
soaps are of two classes ,
hard and soft .
Calcium ,
magnesium ,
lead ,
etc .,
form soaps ,
but they are insoluble and useless .
[
1913 Webster ]
The purifying action of soap depends upon the fact that it is decomposed by a large quantity of water into free alkali and an insoluble acid salt .
The first of these takes away the fatty dirt on washing ,
and the latter forms the soap lather which envelops the greasy matter and thus tends to remove it . --
Roscoe &
Schorlemmer .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Castile soap },
a fine -
grained hard soap ,
white or mottled ,
made of olive oil and soda ; --
called also {
Marseilles soap }
or {
Venetian soap }.
{
Hard soap },
any one of a great variety of soaps ,
of different ingredients and color ,
which are hard and compact .
All solid soaps are of this class .
{
Lead soap },
an insoluble ,
white ,
pliable soap made by saponifying an oil (
olive oil )
with lead oxide ; --
used externally in medicine .
Called also {
lead plaster },
{
diachylon },
etc .
{
Marine soap }.
See under {
Marine }.
{
Pills of soap } (
Med .),
pills containing soap and opium .
{
Potash soap },
any soap made with potash ,
esp .
the soft soaps ,
and a hard soap made from potash and castor oil .
{
Pumice soap },
any hard soap charged with a gritty powder ,
as silica ,
alumina ,
powdered pumice ,
etc .,
which assists mechanically in the removal of dirt .
{
Resin soap },
a yellow soap containing resin , --
used in bleaching .
{
Silicated soap },
a cheap soap containing water glass (
sodium silicate ).
{
Soap bark }. (
Bot .)
See {
Quillaia bark }.
{
Soap bubble },
a hollow iridescent globe ,
formed by blowing a film of soap suds from a pipe ;
figuratively ,
something attractive ,
but extremely unsubstantial .
[
1913 Webster ]
This soap bubble of the metaphysicians . --
J .
C .
Shairp .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Soap cerate },
a cerate formed of soap ,
olive oil ,
white wax ,
and the subacetate of lead ,
sometimes used as an application to allay inflammation .
{
Soap fat },
the refuse fat of kitchens ,
slaughter houses ,
etc .,
used in making soap .
{
Soap liniment } (
Med .),
a liniment containing soap ,
camphor ,
and alcohol .
{
Soap nut },
the hard kernel or seed of the fruit of the soapberry tree , --
used for making beads ,
buttons ,
etc .
{
Soap plant } (
Bot .),
one of several plants used in the place of soap ,
as the {
Chlorogalum pomeridianum },
a California plant ,
the bulb of which ,
when stripped of its husk and rubbed on wet clothes ,
makes a thick lather ,
and smells not unlike new brown soap .
It is called also {
soap apple },
{
soap bulb },
and {
soap weed }.
{
Soap tree }. (
Bot .)
Same as {
Soapberry tree }.
{
Soda soap },
a soap containing a sodium salt .
The soda soaps are all hard soaps .
{
Soft soap },
a soap of a gray or brownish yellow color ,
and of a slimy ,
jellylike consistence ,
made from potash or the lye from wood ashes .
It is strongly alkaline and often contains glycerin ,
and is used in scouring wood ,
in cleansing linen ,
in dyehouses ,
etc .
Figuratively ,
flattery ;
wheedling ;
blarney . [
Colloq .]
{
Toilet soap },
hard soap for the toilet ,
usually colored and perfumed .
[
1913 Webster ]
Soap \
Soap \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Soaped };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Soaping }.]
1 .
To rub or wash over with soap .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To flatter ;
to wheedle . [
Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
193 Moby Thesaurus words for "
soap ":
Grand Guignol ,
Passion play ,
Tom show ,
abstergent ,
adulation ,
amole ,
antimasque ,
audience success ,
ballet ,
baptize ,
bar soap ,
bath ,
bath soap ,
bathe ,
blandishment ,
blarney ,
bomb ,
broadcast drama ,
brown soap ,
bunkum ,
burlesque show ,
butter ,
butter up ,
cajolement ,
cajolery ,
cathartic ,
charade ,
cleaner ,
cleaning agent ,
cleaning solvent ,
cleanser ,
cleansing cream ,
cliff hanger ,
closet drama ,
cold cream ,
comedy drama ,
compliment ,
cream ,
critical success ,
daytime serial ,
dentifrice ,
depurant ,
detergent ,
dialogue ,
diuretic ,
documentary drama ,
douche ,
drama ,
dramalogue ,
dramatic play ,
dramatic series ,
duodrama ,
duologue ,
emetic ,
enema ,
epic theater ,
experimental theater ,
extravaganza ,
eyewash ,
failure ,
fair words ,
fawning ,
flattery ,
flop ,
flush ,
flush out ,
gargle ,
gasser ,
get around ,
giveaway ,
grease ,
happening ,
hit ,
hit show ,
holystone ,
honey ,
honeyed phrases ,
honeyed words ,
improvisational drama ,
incense ,
irrigate ,
jolly ,
kid along ,
lather ,
launder ,
lave ,
lay it on ,
legitimate drama ,
lotion ,
masque ,
melodrama ,
minstrel show ,
miracle ,
miracle play ,
monodrama ,
monologue ,
mop ,
mop up ,
morality ,
morality play ,
mouthwash ,
music drama ,
musical revue ,
mystery ,
mystery play ,
nauseant ,
oil ,
opera ,
overdo it ,
pageant ,
palaver ,
panel show ,
pantomime ,
pastoral ,
pastoral drama ,
piece ,
play ,
play up to ,
playlet ,
powdered soap ,
praise ,
pretty lies ,
problem play ,
psychodrama ,
pumice stone ,
purgative ,
purge ,
purifier ,
quiz show ,
radio drama ,
review ,
revue ,
rinse ,
rinse out ,
ritually immerse ,
scour ,
scrub ,
scrub up ,
sensational play ,
serial ,
shampoo ,
show ,
shower ,
sitcom ,
situation comedy ,
sketch ,
skit ,
sluice ,
sluice out ,
soap opera ,
sociodrama ,
soft soap ,
soft -
soap ,
soften up ,
solvent ,
spectacle ,
sponge ,
stage play ,
stage show ,
straight drama ,
string along ,
stroke ,
success ,
suspense drama ,
swab ,
sweet nothings ,
sweet talk ,
sweet words ,
sycophancy ,
synthetic detergent ,
syringe ,
tableau ,
tableau vivant ,
talk show ,
teleplay ,
television drama ,
television play ,
theater of cruelty ,
toivel ,
tooth powder ,
toothpaste ,
total theater ,
tub ,
variety show ,
vaudeville ,
vaudeville show ,
vehicle ,
wash ,
wash out ,
wash up ,
wheedling ,
word -
of -
mouth success ,
work 1 .
{Simple Object Access Protocol }.
2 . {Symbolic Optimal Assembly Program }.
(2001 -03 -23 )Symbolic Optimal Assembly Program (
IBM )
Soap (
Jer .
2 :
22 ;
Mal .
3 :
2 ;
Heb .
borith ),
properly a vegetable alkali ,
obtained from the ashes of certain plants ,
particularly the salsola kali (
saltwort ),
which abounds on the shores of the Dead Sea and of the Mediterranean .
It does not appear that the Hebrews were acquainted with what is now called "
soap ,"
which is a compound of alkaline carbonates with oleaginous matter .
The word "
purely "
in Isa .
1 :
25 (
R .
V ., "
throughly ;"
marg ., "
as with lye ")
is lit . "
as with _bor_ ."
This word means "
clearness ,"
and hence also that which makes clear ,
or pure ,
alkali . "
The ancients made use of alkali mingled with oil ,
instead of soap (
Job 9 :
30 ),
and also in smelting metals ,
to make them melt and flow more readily and purely " (
Gesenius ).
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