livery 音标拼音: [l'ɪvɚi]
n . 制服,侍从
a . 象肝的,有肝病症像的
制服,侍从象肝的,有肝病症像的
livery adj 1 :
suffering from or suggesting a liver disorder or gastric distress [
synonym : {
bilious }, {
liverish }, {
livery }]
n 1 :
uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs 2 :
the voluntary transfer of something (
title or possession )
from one party to another [
synonym : {
delivery }, {
livery }, {
legal transfer }]
3 :
the care (
feeding and stabling )
of horses for pay Livery \
Liv "
er *
y \,
n .;
pl . {
Liveries }. [
OE .
livere ,
F .
livr ['
e ]
e ,
formerly ,
a gift of clothes made by the master to his servants ,
prop .,
a thing delivered ,
fr .
livrer to deliver ,
L .
liberare to set free ,
in LL .,
to deliver up .
See {
Liberate }.]
1 . (
Eng .
Law )
(
a )
The act of delivering possession of lands or tenements .
(
b )
The writ by which possession is obtained .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
It is usual to say , {
livery of seizin },
which is a feudal investiture ,
made by the delivery of a turf ,
of a rod ,
a twig ,
or a key from the feoffor to the feoffee as a symbol of delivery of the whole property .
There was a distinction of {
livery in deed }
when this ceremony was performed on the property being transferred ,
and {
livery in law }
when performed in sight of the property ,
but not on it .
In the United States ,
and now in Great Britain ,
no such ceremony is necessary ,
the delivery of a deed being sufficient as a livery of seizin ,
regardless of where performed .
--
Black '
s 4th Ed .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
2 .
Release from wardship ;
deliverance .
[
1913 Webster ]
It concerned them first to sue out their livery from the unjust wardship of his encroaching prerogative .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is delivered out statedly or formally ,
as clothing ,
food ,
etc .;
especially :
(
a )
The uniform clothing issued by feudal superiors to their retainers and serving as a badge when in military service .
(
b )
The peculiar dress by which the servants of a nobleman or gentleman are distinguished ;
as ,
a claret -
colored livery .
(
c )
Hence ,
also ,
the peculiar dress or garb appropriated by any association or body of persons to their own use ;
as ,
the livery of the London tradesmen ,
of a priest ,
of a charity school ,
etc .;
also ,
the whole body or company of persons wearing such a garb ,
and entitled to the privileges of the association ;
as ,
the whole livery of London .
[
1913 Webster ]
A Haberdasher and a Carpenter ,
A Webbe ,
a Dyer ,
and a Tapicer ,
And they were clothed all in one livery Of a solempne and a gret fraternite . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
From the periodical deliveries of these characteristic articles of servile costume (
blue coats )
came our word livery . --
De Quincey .
(
d )
Hence ,
any characteristic dress or outward appearance .
"
April '
s livery ." --
Sir P .
Sidney .
[
1913 Webster ]
Now came still evening on ,
and twilight gray Had in her sober livery all things clad .
--
Milton .
(
e )
An allowance of food statedly given out ;
a ration ,
as to a family ,
to servants ,
to horses ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
The emperor '
s officers every night went through the town from house to house whereat any English gentleman did repast or lodge ,
and served their liveries for all night :
first ,
the officers brought into the house a cast of fine manchet [
white bread ],
and of silver two great pots ,
and white wine ,
and sugar . --
Cavendish .
(
f )
The feeding ,
stabling ,
and care of horses for compensation ;
boarding ;
as ,
to keep one '
s horses at livery .
[
1913 Webster ]
What livery is ,
we by common use in England know well enough ,
namely ,
that is ,
allowance of horse meat ,
as to keep horses at livery ,
the which word ,
I guess ,
is derived of livering or delivering forth their nightly food . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
It need hardly be observed that the explanation of livery which Spenser offers is perfectly correct ,
but . . .
it is no longer applied to the ration or stated portion of food delivered at stated periods . --
Trench .
(
g )
The keeping of horses in readiness to be hired temporarily for riding or driving ;
the state of being so kept ;
also ,
the place where horses are so kept ,
also called a {
livery stable }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Pegasus does not stand at livery even at the largest establishment in Moorfields . --
Lowell .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A low grade of wool .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Livery gown },
the gown worn by a liveryman in London .
[
1913 Webster ]
Livery \
Liv "
er *
y \,
v .
t .
To clothe in ,
or as in ,
livery . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
62 Moby Thesaurus words for "
livery ":
accouterments ,
armory ,
badge ,
badge of office ,
badges ,
baton ,
blazonry ,
brassard ,
button ,
cap and gown ,
caparison ,
chain ,
chain of office ,
class ring ,
cockade ,
collar ,
cross ,
decoration ,
dress ,
eagle ,
emblems ,
ensigns ,
fasces ,
figurehead ,
fleur -
de -
lis ,
furnishings ,
getup ,
hammer and sickle ,
harness ,
heraldry ,
insignia ,
lapel pin ,
mace ,
mantle ,
markings ,
medal ,
mortarboard ,
old school tie ,
outfit ,
pin ,
regalia ,
rig ,
ring ,
rose ,
school ring ,
shamrock ,
sigillography ,
skull and crossbones ,
sphragistics ,
staff ,
swastika ,
tartan ,
things ,
thistle ,
tie ,
trappings ,
trousseau ,
turnout ,
uniform ,
verge ,
wand ,
wardrobe
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