tin 音标拼音: [t'ɪn]
n .
U 锡;
U 马口铁,镀锡铁皮;
C 马口铁器,罐头,听头
U 锡;
U 马口铁,镀锡铁皮;
C 马口铁器,罐头,听头
tin n 1 :
a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion ;
used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion ;
obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide [
synonym : {
tin }, {
Sn }, {
atomic number 50 }]
2 :
a vessel (
box ,
can ,
pan ,
etc .)
made of tinplate and used mainly in baking 3 :
metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour [
synonym : {
canister }, {
cannister }, {
tin }]
4 :
airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc . [
synonym : {
can }, {
tin }, {
tin can }]
v 1 :
plate with tin 2 :
preserve in a can or tin ; "
tinned foods are not very tasty "
[
synonym : {
can }, {
tin }, {
put up }]
3 :
prepare (
a metal )
for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface Tin \
Tin \,
n . [
As .
tin ;
akin to D .
tin ,
G .
zinn ,
OHG .
zin ,
Icel .
&
Dan .
tin ,
Sw .
tenn ;
of unknown origin .]
1 . (
Chem .)
An elementary substance found as an oxide in the mineral cassiterite ,
and reduced as a soft silvery -
white crystalline metal ,
with a tinge of yellowish -
blue ,
and a high luster .
It is malleable at ordinary temperatures ,
but brittle when heated .
It is softer than gold and can be beaten out into very thin strips called tinfoil .
It is ductile at 2120 ,
when it can be drawn out into wire which is not very tenacious ;
it melts at 4420 ,
and at a higher temperature burns with a brilliant white light .
Air and moisture act on tin very slightly .
The peculiar properties of tin ,
especially its malleability ,
its brilliancy and the slowness with which it rusts make it very serviceable .
With other metals it forms valuable alloys ,
as bronze ,
gun metal ,
bell metal ,
pewter and solder .
It is not easily oxidized in the air ,
and is used chiefly to coat iron to protect it from rusting ,
in the form of tin foil with mercury to form the reflective surface of mirrors ,
and in solder ,
bronze ,
speculum metal ,
and other alloys .
Its compounds are designated as stannous ,
or stannic .
Symbol Sn (
Stannum ).
Atomic weight 117 .
4 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Thin plates of iron covered with tin ;
tin plate .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Money . [
Cant ] --
Beaconsfield .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Block tin } (
Metal .),
commercial tin ,
cast into blocks ,
and partially refined ,
but containing small quantities of various impurities ,
as copper ,
lead ,
iron ,
arsenic ,
etc .;
solid tin as distinguished from tin plate ; --
called also {
bar tin }.
{
Butter of tin }. (
Old Chem .)
See {
Fuming liquor of Libavius },
under {
Fuming }.
{
Grain tin }. (
Metal .)
See under {
Grain }.
{
Salt of tin } (
Dyeing ),
stannous chloride ,
especially so called when used as a mordant .
{
Stream tin }.
See under {
Stream }.
{
Tin cry } (
Chem .),
the peculiar creaking noise made when a bar of tin is bent .
It is produced by the grating of the crystal granules on each other .
{
Tin foil },
tin reduced to a thin leaf .
{
Tin frame } (
Mining ),
a kind of buddle used in washing tin ore .
{
Tin liquor }, {
Tin mordant } (
Dyeing ),
stannous chloride ,
used as a mordant in dyeing and calico printing .
{
Tin penny },
a customary duty in England ,
formerly paid to tithingmen for liberty to dig in tin mines . [
Obs .]
--
Bailey .
{
Tin plate },
thin sheet iron coated with tin .
{
Tin pyrites }.
See {
Stannite }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Tin \
Tin \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Tinned };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Tinning }.]
To cover with tin or tinned iron ,
or to overlay with tin foil .
[
1913 Webster ]
Azotine \
Az "
o *
tine \,
n .
Also -
tin \-
tin \ . [
Azote -
ine .]
1 .
An explosive consisting of sodium nitrate ,
charcoal ,
sulphur ,
and petroleum .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
2 .
same as 1st {
Ammonite },
2 .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
115 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tin ":
affected ,
apocryphal ,
artificial ,
assumed ,
aureate ,
bag ,
barrel ,
basket ,
bastard ,
bogus ,
bottle ,
box ,
box up ,
brass ,
brassy ,
brazen ,
bronze ,
bronzy ,
brummagem ,
can ,
capsule ,
carton ,
case ,
cask ,
colorable ,
colored ,
copper ,
coppery ,
counterfeit ,
counterfeited ,
crate ,
cupreous ,
cuprous ,
distorted ,
do up ,
dressed up ,
dummy ,
embellished ,
embroidered ,
encase ,
encyst ,
ersatz ,
factitious ,
fake ,
faked ,
falsified ,
feigned ,
ferrous ,
ferruginous ,
fictitious ,
fictive ,
garbled ,
gilt ,
gold ,
gold -
filled ,
gold -
plated ,
golden ,
hamper ,
illegitimate ,
imitation ,
iron ,
ironlike ,
jar ,
junky ,
lead ,
leaden ,
make -
believe ,
man -
made ,
mercurial ,
mercurous ,
mock ,
nickel ,
nickelic ,
nickeline ,
pack ,
package ,
parcel ,
perverted ,
pewter ,
pewtery ,
phony ,
pinchbeck ,
pot ,
pretended ,
pseudo ,
put up ,
put -
on ,
quasi ,
queer ,
quicksilver ,
sack ,
self -
styled ,
sham ,
shoddy ,
silver ,
silver -
plated ,
silvery ,
simulated ,
so -
called ,
soi -
disant ,
spurious ,
steel ,
steely ,
supposititious ,
synthetic ,
tank ,
tinny ,
tinsel ,
titivated ,
twisted ,
unauthentic ,
ungenuine ,
unnatural ,
unreal ,
warped
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