tuberculosis 音标拼音: [təb
, ɚkjəl'osɪs] [tub
, ɚkjəl'osəs] [tub
, ɚkjul'osəs]
n . 肺结核
肺结核
tuberculosis n 1 :
infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (
usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages ) [
synonym : {
tuberculosis }, {
TB }, {
T .
B .}]
Tuberculosis \
Tu *
ber `
cu *
lo "
sis \,
n . [
NL .
See {
Tubercle }.] (
Med .)
A constitutional disease caused by infection with {
Mycobacterium tuberculosis } (
also called the {
Tubercle bacillus }),
characterized by the production of tubercles in the internal organs ,
and especially in the lungs ,
where it constitutes the most common variety of pulmonary phthisis (
consumption ).
The Mycobacteria are slow -
growing and without cell walls ,
and are thus not affected by the beta -
lactam antibiotics ;
treatment is difficult ,
usually requiring simultaneous administration of multiple antibiotics to effect a cure .
Prior to availability of antibiotic treatment ,
the cure required extensive rest ,
for which special sanatoriums were constructed .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
165 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tuberculosis ":
African lethargy ,
Asiatic cholera ,
Chagres fever ,
German measles ,
Haverhill fever ,
TB ,
acute articular rheumatism ,
aerogenic tuberculosis ,
ague ,
alkali disease ,
ambulatory plague ,
amebiasis ,
amebic dysentery ,
anthrax ,
bacillary dysentery ,
bastard measles ,
black death ,
black fever ,
black plague ,
blackwater fever ,
breakbone fever ,
brucellosis ,
bubonic plague ,
cachectic fever ,
cellulocutaneous plague ,
cerebral rheumatism ,
cerebral tuberculosis ,
chicken pox ,
cholera ,
colliquation ,
consumption ,
cowpox ,
dandy fever ,
deer fly fever ,
defervescing plague ,
dengue ,
dengue fever ,
diphtheria ,
disseminated tuberculosis ,
dumdum fever ,
dysentery ,
elephantiasis ,
encephalitis lethargica ,
enteric fever ,
epidemic ,
epiphytotic ,
epizootic ,
erysipelas ,
famine fever ,
five -
day fever ,
flu ,
frambesia ,
glandular fever ,
glandular plague ,
grippe ,
hansenosis ,
hemorrhagic plague ,
hepatitis ,
herpes ,
herpes simplex ,
herpes zoster ,
histoplasmosis ,
hookworm ,
hydrophobia ,
infantile paralysis ,
infectious mononucleosis ,
inflammatory rheumatism ,
influenza ,
jail fever ,
jungle rot ,
kala azar ,
kissing disease ,
larval plague ,
lepra ,
leprosy ,
leptospirosis ,
loa loa ,
loaiasis ,
lockjaw ,
lupus vulgaris ,
madness ,
malaria ,
malarial fever ,
marsh fever ,
measles ,
meningitis ,
milzbrand ,
mumps ,
murrain ,
ornithosis ,
osteomyelitis ,
pandemia ,
pandemic ,
paratyphoid fever ,
parotitis ,
parrot fever ,
pertussis ,
pest ,
pesthole ,
pestilence ,
phthisis ,
plague ,
plague spot ,
pneumonia ,
pneumonic plague ,
polio ,
poliomyelitis ,
polyarthritis rheumatism ,
ponos ,
premonitory plague ,
psittacosis ,
pulmonary tuberculosis ,
rabbit fever ,
rabies ,
rat -
bite fever ,
relapsing fever ,
rheumatic fever ,
rickettsialpox ,
ringworm ,
rubella ,
rubeola ,
scarlatina ,
scarlet fever ,
schistosomiasis ,
scourge ,
scrofula ,
scrofuloderma ,
septic sore throat ,
septicemic plague ,
shingles ,
siderating plague ,
sleeping sickness ,
sleepy sickness ,
smallpox ,
snail fever ,
splenic fever ,
spotted fever ,
strep throat ,
swamp fever ,
tetanus ,
thrush ,
tinea ,
trench fever ,
trench mouth ,
tuberculosis cutis ,
tuberculosis luposa ,
tuberculous meningitis ,
tularemia ,
typhoid ,
typhoid fever ,
typhus ,
typhus fever ,
undulant fever ,
vaccinia ,
varicella ,
variola ,
venereal disease ,
viral dysentery ,
white plague ,
whooping cough ,
yaws ,
yellow fever ,
yellow jack ,
zona ,
zoster
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