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pressure    音标拼音: [pr'ɛʃɚ]
n. 压,榨,按,强制,压力,压迫,压强
vt. 迫使,使增压,密封

压,榨,按,强制,压力,压迫,压强迫使,使增压,密封

pressure
压力

pressure
n 1: the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in
pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit); "the compressed
gas exerts an increased pressure" [synonym: {pressure},
{pressure level}, {force per unit area}]
2: a force that compels; "the public brought pressure to bear on
the government"
3: the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the
button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at
the pressing of a button" [synonym: {press}, {pressure},
{pressing}]
4: the state of demanding notice or attention; "the insistence
of their hunger"; "the press of business matters" [synonym:
{imperativeness}, {insistence}, {insistency}, {press},
{pressure}]
5: the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an
area of skin; "the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and
temperature was normal" [synonym: {pressure}, {pressure
sensation}]
6: an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or
economic distress
7: the pressure exerted by the atmosphere [synonym: {atmospheric
pressure}, {air pressure}, {pressure}]
v 1: to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical,
moral or intellectual means :"She forced him to take a job
in the city"; "He squeezed her for information" [synonym:
{coerce}, {hale}, {squeeze}, {pressure}, {force}]
2: exert pressure on someone through threats [synonym: {blackmail},
{blackjack}, {pressure}]

Pressure \Pres"sure\ (?; 138), n. [OF., fr. L. pressura, fr.
premere. See 4th {Press}.]
1. The act of pressing, or the condition of being pressed;
compression; a squeezing; a crushing; as, a pressure of
the hand.
[1913 Webster]

2. A contrasting force or impulse of any kind; as, the
pressure of poverty; the pressure of taxes; the pressure
of motives on the mind; the pressure of civilization.
[1913 Webster]

Where the pressure of danger was not felt.
--Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

3. Affliction; distress; grievance.
[1913 Webster]

My people's pressures are grievous. --Eikon
Basilike.
[1913 Webster]

In the midst of his great troubles and pressures.
--Atterbury.
[1913 Webster]

4. Urgency; as, the pressure of business.
[1913 Webster]

5. Impression; stamp; character impressed.
[1913 Webster]

All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Mech.) The action of a force against some obstacle or
opposing force; a force in the nature of a thrust,
distributed over a surface, often estimated with reference
to the amount upon a unit's area.
[1913 Webster]

7. Electro-motive force.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Atmospheric pressure}, {Center of pressure}, etc. See under
{Atmospheric}, {Center}, etc.

{Back pressure} (Steam engine), pressure which resists the
motion of the piston, as the pressure of exhaust steam
which does not find free outlet.

{Fluid pressure}, pressure like that exerted by a fluid. It
is a thrust which is normal and equally intense in all
directions around a point. --Rankine.

{Pressure gauge}, a gauge for indicating fluid pressure; a
manometer.
[1913 Webster]

297 Moby Thesaurus words for "pressure":
abetment, adverse circumstances, adversity, advocate, affliction,
aggravation, albatross, annoyance, apply pressure,
argumentum baculinum, ascendancy, authority, bale, bear against,
bear down on, bear down upon, bear hard upon, bearing, beset,
besiege, blandish, blandishment, blight, boost, bug, bummer, bump,
bunt, burden, burdening, burthen, butt, buttonhole, buttonholing,
cajole, cajolement, cajolery, call on, call upon, care, caressing,
cargo, case of need, charge, charging, charisma, charm, clamping,
clamping down, clout, clutch, coax, coaxing, coerce, coercion,
compel, compression, compulsion, consequence, constrain,
constraint, constraints, control, credit, crisis, cross, crunch,
crush, crushing, cumber, cumbrance, curse, deadweight, demand,
demandingness, demands, difficulties, difficulty, dig,
dire necessity, distress, dominance, domination, downer, drag,
drive, dun, dunning, duress, effect, emergency, eminence,
enchantment, encouragement, encumbrance, esteem, exert pressure,
exhort, exigence, exigencies, exigency, favor, feeling, fingering,
force, freight, friction, frottage, goading, good feeling,
greatness, handicap, handling, hard knocks, hard life, hard lot,
hardcase, hardship, head, high pressure, high-pressure, hold,
hustle, immediacy, impel, imperative, imperativeness, importance,
importunacy, importunateness, importune, importunity, impulse,
impulsion, incidental power, incubus, incumbency, inducement,
influence, influentiality, influentialness, insinuation, insist,
insist on, insist upon, insistence, instance, intimidate,
intimidation, irritation, jab, jawbone, jog, joggle, jolt, jostle,
lading, leadership, lean on, leverage, load, loading, lobby,
magnetism, make, manipulation, mastery, matter of necessity,
mental strain, millstone, moment, nag, nag at, nagging, needling,
nervous strain, nervous tension, nip, nudge, oppression, overload,
overtaxing, overweighting, palpation, persistence, personality,
persuade, persuasion, pertinaciousness, pertinacity, pester,
pestering, petting, pinch, plague, plaguing, plead with, plight,
ply, plying, poke, potency, power, precedence, predicament,
predominance, preponderance, press, pressing, pressingness,
prestige, prevail on, prevail upon, pricking, priority, problems,
prod, prodding, prominence, punch, purchase, push, put pressure on,
rank, rash impulse, recommend, reign, repute, require, rigor,
rubbing, rule, rush, saddling, say, sea of troubles, seniority,
shove, soft-soap, spurring, squeeze, squeezing, stature, strain,
straits, strength, stress, stress and strain, stress of life,
stroking, strong-arm tactics, suasion, subtle influence,
suggestion, superincumbency, supremacy, surcharge, sway,
sweet-talk, tautness, taxing, tease, teasing, tenseness, tension,
the big stick, the bludgeon, the club, the jackboot,
the mailed fist, the strong arm, the sword, thrust, tightening,
torque, torsion, touching, trial, tribulation, trouble, troubles,
tweak, upper hand, urge, urgency, urgent need, urging,
vale of tears, vexation, vicissitude, violence, weight,
weightiness, wheedle, wheedling, whip hand, work on


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  • Low blood pressure (hypotension) - Symptoms and causes
    Sometimes, low blood pressure can be life-threatening The causes of low blood pressure include dehydration and other serious medical conditions It's important to find out what's causing low blood pressure so that it can be treated, if needed Types Types of low blood pressure include: Orthostatic hypotension, also called postural hypotension
  • Blood pressure chart: What your reading means - Mayo Clinic
    Here's a look at the four blood pressure categories and what they mean for you If your top and bottom numbers fall into two different categories, your correct blood pressure category is the higher category For example, if your blood pressure reading is 125 85 mm Hg, you have stage 1 hypertension
  • Choosing blood pressure medicines - Mayo Clinic
    There are many different types of blood pressure medicines Medicines to treat high blood pressure sometimes are called antihypertensives Choosing the right blood pressure medicine can be challenging Your healthcare team may recommend more than one type of medicine to treat high blood pressure
  • High blood pressure (hypertension) - Mayo Clinic
    The second, or lower, number measures the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats High blood pressure (hypertension) is diagnosed if the blood pressure reading is equal to or greater than 130 80 mm-Hg A diagnosis of high blood pressure is usually based on the average of two or more readings taken on separate occasions
  • 10 ways to control high blood pressure without medication
    If you have high blood pressure, you may wonder if you need to take medicine to treat it But lifestyle changes play a vital role in treating high blood pressure Controlling blood pressure with a healthy lifestyle might prevent, delay or lessen the need for medicine Here are 10 lifestyle changes that can lower blood pressure and keep it down
  • High blood pressure (hypertension) - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    High blood pressure is a common condition that affects the body's arteries It's also called hypertension If you have high blood pressure, the force of the blood pushing against the artery walls is consistently too high The heart has to work harder to pump blood Blood pressure is measured in
  • Blood pressure: Can it be higher in one arm? - Mayo Clinic
    A small difference in blood pressure readings between arms usually isn't a worry But a large difference can be a warning sign of a health condition
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers - Mayo Clinic
    Angiotensin 2 receptor blockers are a type of medicine used to treat high blood pressure Other names for this type of medicine are: Angiotensin receptor blockers Angiotensin II receptor blockers ARBs Angiotensin is a chemical in the body that narrows the blood vessels When blood vessels are narrow, blood pressure can go up
  • Hypertensive crisis: What are the symptoms? - Mayo Clinic
    A sudden rise in blood pressure over 180 120 mm Hg is considered a medical emergency, or crisis It can lead to a stroke Know the symptoms
  • Beta blockers - Mayo Clinic
    Beta blockers are medicines that lower blood pressure They also may be called beta-adrenergic blocking agents These medicines block the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline Beta blockers cause the heart to beat more slowly and with less force This lowers blood pressure





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