spread 音标拼音: [spr'ɛd]
n . 传播,散布,伸展
a . 扩延的,伸展的
vt . 展开,铺开,传播,推广,伸出,涂,敷
传播,散布,伸展扩延的,伸展的展开,铺开,传播,推广,伸出,涂,敷
spread 展开
spread adj 1 :
distributed or spread over a considerable extent ; "
has ties with many widely dispersed friends "; "
eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe " [
synonym : {
dispersed },
{
spread }]
2 :
prepared or arranged for a meal ;
especially having food set out ; "
a table spread with food "
3 :
fully extended in width ; "
outspread wings "; "
with arms spread wide " [
synonym : {
outspread }, {
spread }]
n 1 :
process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space [
synonym : {
spread }, {
spreading }]
2 :
a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures ;
"
gap between income and outgo "; "
the spread between lending and borrowing costs " [
synonym : {
gap }, {
spread }]
3 :
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (
especially cattle )
[
synonym : {
ranch }, {
spread }, {
cattle ranch }, {
cattle farm }]
4 :
a haphazard distribution in all directions [
synonym : {
scatter },
{
spread }]
5 :
a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes [
synonym : {
spread }, {
paste }]
6 :
a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed ; "
a banquet for the graduating seniors "; "
the Thanksgiving feast "; "
they put out quite a spread " [
synonym : {
banquet }, {
feast }, {
spread }]
7 :
two facing pages of a book or other publication [
synonym :
{
spread }, {
spread head }, {
spreadhead }, {
facing pages }]
8 :
the expansion of a person '
s girth (
especially at middle age );
"
she exercised to avoid that middle -
aged spread "
9 :
decorative cover for a bed [
synonym : {
bedspread }, {
bedcover },
{
bed cover }, {
bed covering }, {
counterpane }, {
spread }]
10 :
act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time [
synonym : {
spread }, {
spreading }]
v 1 :
distribute or disperse widely ; "
The invaders spread their language all over the country " [
synonym : {
spread },
{
distribute }] [
ant : {
collect }, {
garner }, {
gather }, {
pull together }]
2 :
become distributed or widespread ; "
the infection spread ";
"
Optimism spread among the population " [
synonym : {
spread },
{
propagate }]
3 :
spread across or over ; "
A big oil spot spread across the water " [
synonym : {
spread }, {
overspread }]
4 :
spread out or open from a closed or folded state ; "
open the map "; "
spread your arms " [
synonym : {
unfold }, {
spread }, {
spread out }, {
open }] [
ant : {
fold }, {
fold up }, {
turn up }]
5 :
cause to become widely known ; "
spread information ";
"
circulate a rumor "; "
broadcast the news " [
synonym : {
circulate },
{
circularize }, {
circularise }, {
distribute }, {
disseminate },
{
propagate }, {
broadcast }, {
spread }, {
diffuse }, {
disperse },
{
pass around }]
6 :
become widely known and passed on ; "
the rumor spread "; "
the story went around in the office " [
synonym : {
go around }, {
spread },
{
circulate }]
7 :
strew or distribute over an area ; "
He spread fertilizer over the lawn "; "
scatter cards across the table " [
synonym : {
spread },
{
scatter }, {
spread out }]
8 :
move outward ; "
The soldiers fanned out " [
synonym : {
diffuse },
{
spread }, {
spread out }, {
fan out }]
9 :
cover by spreading something over ; "
spread the bread with cheese "
10 :
distribute over a surface in a layer ; "
spread cheese on a piece of bread "
Spread \
Spread \,
v .
i .
1 .
To extend in length and breadth in all directions ,
or in breadth only ;
to be extended or stretched ;
to expand .
[
1913 Webster ]
Plants ,
if they spread much ,
are seldom tall .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Governor Winthrop ,
and his associates at Charlestown ,
had for a church a large ,
spreading tree . --
B .
Trumbull .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To be extended by drawing or beating ;
as ,
some metals spread with difficulty .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To be made known more extensively ,
as news .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To be propagated from one to another ;
as ,
the disease spread into all parts of the city . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Spread \
Spread \ (
spr [
e ^]
d ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Spread };
p .
pr .
&
vb .
n . {
Spreading }.] [
OE .
spreden ,
AS .
spraedan ;
akin to D .
spreiden ,
spreijen ,
LG .
spreden ,
spreen ,
spreien ,
G .
spreiten ,
Dan .
sprede ,
Sw .
sprida .
Cf . {
Spray }
water flying in drops .]
1 .
To extend in length and breadth ,
or in breadth only ;
to stretch or expand to a broad or broader surface or extent ;
to open ;
to unfurl ;
as ,
to spread a carpet ;
to spread a tent or a sail .
[
1913 Webster ]
He bought a parcel of a field where he had spread his tent . --
Gen .
xxxiii .
19 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Here the Rhone Hath spread himself a couch . --
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To extend so as to cover something ;
to extend to a great or greater extent in every direction ;
to cause to fill or cover a wide or wider space .
[
1913 Webster ]
Rose ,
as in a dance ,
the stately trees ,
and spread Their branches hung with copious fruit . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To divulge ;
to publish ,
as news or fame ;
to cause to be more extensively known ;
to disseminate ;
to make known fully ;
as ,
to spread a report ; --
often accompanied by abroad .
[
1913 Webster ]
They ,
when they were departed ,
spread abroad his fame in all that country . --
Matt .
ix .
31 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To propagate ;
to cause to affect great numbers ;
as ,
to spread a disease .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To diffuse ,
as emanations or effluvia ;
to emit ;
as ,
odoriferous plants spread their fragrance .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To strew ;
to scatter over a surface ;
as ,
to spread manure ;
to spread lime on the ground .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To prepare ;
to set and furnish with provisions ;
as ,
to spread a table .
[
1913 Webster ]
Boiled the flesh ,
and spread the board . --
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To spread cloth },
to unfurl sail . [
Obs .] --
Evelyn .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To diffuse ;
propagate ;
disperse ;
publish ;
distribute ;
scatter ;
circulate ;
disseminate ;
dispense .
[
1913 Webster ]
Spread \
Spread \,
imp . &
p .
p .
of {
Spread },
v .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Spread eagle }.
(
a )
An eagle with outspread wings ,
the national emblem of the United States .
(
b )
The figure of an eagle ,
with its wings elevated and its legs extended ;
often met as a device upon military ornaments ,
and the like .
(
c ) (
Her .)
An eagle displayed ;
an eagle with the wings and legs extended on each side of the body ,
as in the double -
headed eagle of Austria and Russia .
See {
Displayed },
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Spread \
Spread \,
n .
1 .
Extent ;
compass .
[
1913 Webster ]
I have got a fine spread of improvable land .
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Expansion of parts .
[
1913 Webster ]
No flower hath spread like that of the woodbine .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A cloth used as a cover for a table or a bed .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A table ,
as spread or furnished with a meal ;
hence ,
an entertainment of food ;
a feast . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A privilege which one person buys of another ,
of demanding certain shares of stock at a certain price ,
or of delivering the same shares of stock at another price ,
within a time agreed upon . [
Brokers '
Cant ]
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Geom .)
An unlimited expanse of discontinuous points .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Finance )
An arbitrage transaction operated by buying and selling simultaneously in two separate markets ,
as Chicago and New York ,
when there is an abnormal difference in price between the two markets .
It is called a {
back spread }
when the difference in price is less than the normal one .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
8 . (
Gems )
Surface in proportion to the depth of a cut stone .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
706 Moby Thesaurus words for "
spread ":
aberrate ,
aberration ,
accelerated ,
access ,
accessible ,
accession ,
accretion ,
accrual ,
accrue ,
accruement ,
accumbent ,
accumulate ,
accumulation ,
acreage ,
addition ,
adjunct ,
advance ,
advertise ,
affirmed ,
afghan ,
aggrandized ,
aggrandizement ,
air ,
airing ,
ampliation ,
amplification ,
amplified ,
amplitude ,
announce ,
announced ,
apply ,
appreciate ,
appreciation ,
area ,
ascent ,
assign ,
attenuation ,
augmentation ,
augmented ,
balloon ,
ballooning ,
bandying ,
banner ,
banner head ,
banquet ,
barbecue ,
beam ,
become public ,
bed linen ,
bedaub ,
bedclothes ,
bedcover ,
bedding ,
bedsheet ,
bedspread ,
beefed -
up ,
besmear ,
bestrew ,
bigness ,
blanket ,
bloat ,
bloated ,
bloating ,
board ,
body ,
book ,
boom ,
boost ,
boosted ,
boundaries ,
boundary ,
bounds ,
branch ,
branch out ,
bread ,
bread and butter ,
breadth ,
break ,
breed ,
broach ,
broadcast ,
broadcasting ,
broaden ,
broadened ,
broadening ,
broadness ,
brought to notice ,
bruit about ,
bruiting ,
bruiting about ,
buffalo robe ,
buildup ,
bulk ,
butter ,
buzz about ,
caliber ,
call ,
caption ,
carry ,
carry over ,
case ,
centrifugence ,
cheer ,
chink ,
circulate ,
circulated ,
circulation ,
circumfuse ,
circumfusion ,
cleave ,
cloak ,
clothes ,
coat ,
come forth ,
come out ,
comestibles ,
comfort ,
comforter ,
common knowledge ,
common property ,
communicate ,
communication ,
compass ,
conduction ,
confiture ,
conserve ,
consign ,
contagion ,
contour sheet ,
convection ,
couchant ,
couche ,
counterpane ,
cover ,
coverage ,
coverlet ,
coverlid ,
crack ,
crawling ,
creature comfort ,
crescendo ,
crevasse ,
cuisine ,
current ,
cut ,
cut open ,
dab ,
daily bread ,
daub ,
deal ,
deal in generalities ,
deal out ,
decentralization ,
declared ,
decumbent ,
deepen ,
deepened ,
deliver ,
delivery ,
deltoid ,
deploy ,
deployment ,
deport ,
deportation ,
depth ,
develop ,
developing ,
development ,
deviation ,
diameter ,
diapedesis ,
difference ,
diffract ,
diffraction ,
diffuse ,
diffused ,
diffusion ,
dilution ,
dimension ,
dimensions ,
dinner ,
discrete ,
dispart ,
dispel ,
dispensation ,
dispense ,
dispersal ,
disperse ,
dispersed ,
dispersion ,
display ,
dispread ,
disseminate ,
disseminated ,
dissemination ,
dissipate ,
dissipated ,
dissipation ,
distance ,
distance across ,
distribute ,
distributed ,
distribution ,
divaricate ,
divarication ,
diverge ,
divergence ,
divergency ,
divide ,
division ,
drag out ,
draped ,
draw out ,
drop head ,
dropline ,
eatables ,
ecumenicize ,
edema ,
edibles ,
eiderdown ,
elevated ,
elevation ,
emanate ,
emptiness ,
empty space ,
enamel ,
encompass ,
enhanced ,
enlarge ,
enlarged ,
enlargement ,
enlarging ,
entertainment ,
environ ,
epigraph ,
evaporation ,
evulgation ,
expand ,
expanded ,
expanding ,
expanse ,
expansion ,
expel ,
export ,
exportation ,
expulsion ,
extend ,
extended ,
extending ,
extension ,
extent ,
extradite ,
extradition ,
fan ,
fan out ,
fan -
shape ,
fan -
shaped ,
fanlike ,
fanned ,
fanning ,
fanning out ,
fare ,
farm ,
fast food ,
feast ,
feed ,
field ,
find vent ,
fissure ,
fitted sheet ,
flabelliform ,
flare ,
flared ,
flaring ,
flat ,
flood ,
fly about ,
fly open ,
food ,
food and drink ,
foodstuff ,
fragmentation ,
fullness ,
gain ,
gain strength ,
galactic space ,
gauge ,
generalize ,
get about ,
get abroad ,
get afloat ,
get ahead ,
get around ,
get exposure ,
gild ,
girth ,
glaze ,
globalize ,
gloss ,
go ,
go about ,
go away ,
go forth ,
go off ,
go out ,
go the rounds ,
go up ,
greatening ,
greatness ,
groveling ,
grow ,
growth ,
gush ,
hand forward ,
hand on ,
hand over ,
hanger ,
have currency ,
head ,
heading ,
headline ,
health food ,
height ,
heightened ,
herald ,
hike ,
hiked ,
hiking ,
hold ,
holding ,
homestead ,
impart ,
import ,
importation ,
in circulation ,
in print ,
incise ,
increase ,
increased ,
increasing ,
increment ,
infinite space ,
inflated ,
inflation ,
ingesta ,
intensified ,
intensify ,
interchange ,
interstellar space ,
issuance ,
issue ,
jam ,
jazzed up ,
jelly ,
jump ,
jump head ,
junk food ,
kitchen stuff ,
lacquer ,
landholding ,
lap robe ,
largeness ,
latitude ,
lay ,
lay on ,
lay open ,
lay out ,
layer ,
leap ,
legend ,
length ,
lie ,
limits ,
linen ,
lolling ,
lounging ,
lying ,
made public ,
magnification ,
magnified ,
magnitude ,
make a generalization ,
make known ,
make over ,
make public ,
mantle ,
margarine ,
mass ,
meal ,
measure ,
measurement ,
meat ,
mess ,
metastasis ,
metastasize ,
metathesis ,
metathesize ,
metempsychosis ,
migration ,
motto ,
mount ,
mounting ,
multiplication ,
multiplied ,
multiply ,
mushroom ,
mushrooming ,
mutual transfer ,
nothingness ,
oleo ,
ope ,
open ,
open up ,
osmosis ,
outer space ,
outspread ,
outstretch ,
outstretched ,
overgrow ,
overlay ,
overline ,
overrun ,
overscatter ,
oversow ,
overspread ,
paint ,
part ,
pass ,
pass on ,
pass over ,
pass the buck ,
passage ,
passing over ,
paste ,
patchwork quilt ,
patulous ,
peddle ,
peppering ,
perfuse ,
perfusion ,
periodical ,
pillow slip ,
pillowcase ,
place ,
plantation ,
plaster ,
plate ,
preserve ,
prime ,
printing ,
proclaimed ,
procumbent ,
productiveness ,
profusion ,
proliferate ,
proliferated ,
proliferating ,
proliferation ,
prolong ,
promulgate ,
promulgation ,
prone ,
pronounce ,
propagate ,
propagated ,
propagation ,
property ,
proportion ,
proportions ,
prostrate ,
protract ,
provender ,
provision ,
public ,
publication ,
publicize ,
publish ,
published ,
publishing ,
push ,
put ,
put and call ,
put apart ,
put out ,
quilt ,
radiate ,
radiation ,
radius ,
raise ,
raised ,
raising ,
ramify ,
ranch ,
range ,
ray ,
reach ,
reach out ,
recite ,
reclining ,
recumbent ,
refection ,
refreshment ,
regale ,
regalement ,
reinforced ,
relay ,
rent ,
repas ,
repast ,
repeat ,
reported ,
reposing ,
resupine ,
retail ,
rift ,
right ,
rip ,
rise ,
rive ,
robe ,
rub ,
rubric ,
rug ,
run ,
run up ,
running head ,
running title ,
scale ,
scarehead ,
scatter ,
scattered ,
scattering ,
scatterment ,
scope ,
screamer ,
see the light ,
separate ,
separation ,
set ,
shed ,
sheet ,
sheeting ,
shoot up ,
shotgun pattern ,
size ,
slap on ,
slather ,
slip ,
slit ,
smear ,
smear on ,
smooth ,
snowball ,
snowballing ,
sow ,
sow broadcast ,
sowing ,
space ,
span ,
sparse ,
spatial extension ,
spattering ,
sphere ,
splay ,
splayed ,
splaying ,
split ,
sporadic ,
spraddle ,
spraddled ,
spraddling ,
sprangle ,
sprangled ,
sprangling ,
sprawl ,
sprawled ,
sprawling ,
sprawly ,
spread about ,
spread like wildfire ,
spread on ,
spread out ,
spread with ,
spreadhead ,
spreading ,
spreading abroad ,
spreading out ,
spring open ,
sprinkling ,
stated ,
stiffened ,
stock option ,
straddle ,
straggling ,
straggly ,
strap ,
streamer ,
strengthen ,
strengthened ,
stretch ,
stretch out ,
stretched -
out ,
strew ,
strewing ,
strewn ,
strip ,
strown ,
subhead ,
subheading ,
subtitle ,
superficial extension ,
superscription ,
supine ,
surface ,
surge ,
surround ,
sustenance ,
swaddle ,
sweep ,
swell ,
swelling ,
swing open ,
switch ,
swollen ,
table ,
take in ,
tap ,
tar ,
tear ,
tear open ,
telecast ,
telecasting ,
televise ,
televised ,
throw ,
throw open ,
thrust out ,
tightened ,
title ,
title page ,
tract ,
transduction ,
transfer ,
transfer of property ,
transfer property ,
transference ,
transfuse ,
transfusion ,
transit ,
transition ,
translate ,
translation ,
translocate ,
translocation ,
transmigration ,
transmigration of souls ,
transmission ,
transmit ,
transmittal ,
transmittance ,
transplace ,
transplacement ,
transplant ,
transplantation ,
transposal ,
transpose ,
transposition ,
travel ,
treat ,
trumpet ,
tucker ,
tumescence ,
turn over ,
undercoat ,
unfold ,
unfolded ,
unfurl ,
universalize ,
unroll ,
up ,
upping ,
upsurge ,
upswing ,
uptrend ,
upturn ,
utter ,
varnish ,
vastness ,
ventilation ,
viands ,
victuals ,
vittles ,
void ,
volatilization ,
volume ,
wash ,
wax ,
waxing ,
wide -
open ,
widen ,
widened ,
wideness ,
widening ,
widespread ,
width ,
wrap
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