mountain 音标拼音: [m'ɑʊntən]
n . 山,高山,大山,山脉;大堆,大量
山,高山,大山,山脉;大堆,大量
mountain n 1 :
a land mass that projects well above its surroundings ;
higher than a hill [
synonym : {
mountain }, {
mount }]
2 : (
often followed by `
of ')
a large number or amount or extent ;
"
a batch of letters "; "
a deal of trouble "; "
a lot of money ";
"
he made a mint on the stock market "; "
see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos "; "
it must have cost plenty "; "
a slew of journalists "; "
a wad of money " [
synonym :
{
batch }, {
deal }, {
flock }, {
good deal }, {
great deal },
{
hatful }, {
heap }, {
lot }, {
mass }, {
mess }, {
mickle }, {
mint },
{
mountain }, {
muckle }, {
passel }, {
peck }, {
pile }, {
plenty },
{
pot }, {
quite a little }, {
raft }, {
sight }, {
slew }, {
spate },
{
stack }, {
tidy sum }, {
wad }]
Gun \
Gun \ (
g [
u ^]
n ),
n . [
OE .
gonne ,
gunne ;
of uncertain origin ;
cf .
Ir .,
Gael ., &
LL .
gunna ,
W .
gum ;
possibly (
like cannon )
fr .
L .
canna reed ,
tube ;
or abbreviated fr .
OF .
mangonnel ,
E .
mangonel ,
a machine for hurling stones .]
1 .
A weapon which throws or propels a missile to a distance ;
any firearm or instrument for throwing projectiles ,
consisting of a tube or barrel closed at one end ,
in which the projectile is placed ,
with an explosive charge (
such as guncotton or gunpowder )
behind ,
which is ignited by various means .
Pistols ,
rifles ,
carbines ,
muskets ,
and fowling pieces are smaller guns ,
for hand use ,
and are called {
small arms }.
Larger guns are called {
cannon },
{
ordnance }, {
fieldpieces }, {
carronades }, {
howitzers },
etc .
See these terms in the Vocabulary .
[
1913 Webster ]
As swift as a pellet out of a gunne When fire is in the powder runne . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
The word gun was in use in England for an engine to cast a thing from a man long before there was any gunpowder found out . --
Selden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Mil .)
A piece of heavy ordnance ;
in a restricted sense ,
a cannon .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
pl . (
Naut .)
Violent blasts of wind .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Guns are classified ,
according to their construction or manner of loading as {
rifled }
or {
smoothbore },
{
breech -
loading }
or {
muzzle -
loading }, {
cast }
or {
built -
up guns };
or according to their use ,
as {
field },
{
mountain }, {
prairie }, {
seacoast },
and {
siege guns }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Armstrong gun },
a wrought iron breech -
loading cannon named after its English inventor ,
Sir William Armstrong .
{
Big gun }
or {
Great gun },
a piece of heavy ordnance ;
hence (
Fig .),
a person superior in any way ;
as ,
bring in the big guns to tackle the problem .
{
Gun barrel },
the barrel or tube of a gun .
{
Gun carriage },
the carriage on which a gun is mounted or moved .
{
Gun cotton } (
Chem .),
a general name for a series of explosive nitric ethers of cellulose ,
obtained by steeping cotton in nitric and sulphuric acids .
Although there are formed substances containing nitric acid radicals ,
yet the results exactly resemble ordinary cotton in appearance .
It burns without ash ,
with explosion if confined ,
but quietly and harmlessly if free and open ,
and in small quantity .
Specifically ,
the lower nitrates of cellulose which are insoluble in ether and alcohol in distinction from the highest (
pyroxylin )
which is soluble .
See {
Pyroxylin },
and cf . {
Xyloidin }.
The gun cottons are used for blasting and somewhat in gunnery :
for making celluloid when compounded with camphor ;
and the soluble variety (
pyroxylin )
for making collodion .
See {
Celluloid },
and {
Collodion }.
Gun cotton is frequenty but improperly called {
nitrocellulose }.
It is not a nitro compound ,
but an ester of nitric acid .
{
Gun deck }.
See under {
Deck }.
{
Gun fire },
the time at which the morning or the evening gun is fired .
{
Gun metal },
a bronze ,
ordinarily composed of nine parts of copper and one of tin ,
used for cannon ,
etc .
The name is also given to certain strong mixtures of cast iron .
{
Gun port } (
Naut .),
an opening in a ship through which a cannon '
s muzzle is run out for firing .
{
Gun tackle } (
Naut .),
the blocks and pulleys affixed to the side of a ship ,
by which a gun carriage is run to and from the gun port .
{
Gun tackle purchase } (
Naut .),
a tackle composed of two single blocks and a fall . --
Totten .
{
Krupp gun },
a wrought steel breech -
loading cannon ,
named after its German inventor ,
Herr Krupp .
{
Machine gun },
a breech -
loading gun or a group of such guns ,
mounted on a carriage or other holder ,
and having a reservoir containing cartridges which are loaded into the gun or guns and fired in rapid succession .
In earlier models ,
such as the {
Gatling gun },
the cartridges were loaded by machinery operated by turning a crank .
In modern versions the loading of cartidges is accomplished by levers operated by the recoil of the explosion driving the bullet ,
or by the pressure of gas within the barrel .
Several hundred shots can be fired in a minute by such weapons ,
with accurate aim .
The {
Gatling gun }, {
Gardner gun }, {
Hotchkiss gun },
and {
Nordenfelt gun },
named for their inventors ,
and the French {
mitrailleuse },
are machine guns .
{
To blow great guns } (
Naut .),
to blow a gale .
See {
Gun },
n .,
3 .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Mountain \
Moun "
tain \ (
moun "
t [
i ^]
n ),
a .
1 .
Of or pertaining to a mountain or mountains ;
growing or living on a mountain ;
found on or peculiar to mountains ;
among mountains ;
as ,
a mountain torrent ;
mountain pines ;
mountain goats ;
mountain air ;
mountain howitzer .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Like a mountain ;
mountainous ;
vast ;
very great .
[
1913 Webster ]
The high ,
the mountain majesty of worth . --
Byron .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Mountain antelope } (
Zool .),
the goral .
{
Mountain ash } (
Bot .),
an ornamental tree ,
the {
Pyrus Americana } (
or {
Sorbus Americana }),
producing beautiful bunches of red berries .
Its leaves are pinnate ,
and its flowers white ,
growing in fragrant clusters .
The European species is the {
Pyrus aucuparia },
or rowan tree .
{
Mountain barometer },
a portable barometer ,
adapted for safe transportation ,
used in measuring the heights of mountains .
{
Mountain beaver } (
Zool .),
the sewellel .
{
Mountain blue } (
Min .),
blue carbonate of copper ;
azurite .
{
Mountain cat } (
Zool .),
the catamount .
See {
Catamount }.
{
Mountain chain },
a series of contiguous mountain ranges ,
generally in parallel or consecutive lines or curves .
{
Mountain cock } (
Zool .),
capercailzie .
See {
Capercailzie }.
{
Mountain cork } (
Min .),
a variety of asbestus ,
resembling cork in its texture .
{
Mountain crystal }.
See under {
Crystal }.
{
Mountain damson } (
Bot .),
a large tree of the genus {
Simaruba } ({
Simaruba amarga })
growing in the West Indies ,
which affords a bitter tonic and astringent ,
sometimes used in medicine .
{
Mountain dew },
Scotch whisky ,
so called because often illicitly distilled among the mountains . [
Humorous ]
{
Mountain ebony } (
Bot .),
a small leguminous tree ({
Bauhinia variegata })
of the East and West Indies ; --
so called because of its dark wood .
The bark is used medicinally and in tanning .
{
Mountain flax } (
Min .),
a variety of asbestus ,
having very fine fibers ;
amianthus .
See {
Amianthus }.
{
Mountain fringe } (
Bot .),
climbing fumitory .
See under {
Fumitory }.
{
Mountain goat }. (
Zool .)
See {
Mazama }.
{
Mountain green }. (
Min .)
(
a )
Green malachite ,
or carbonate of copper .
(
b )
See {
Green earth },
under {
Green },
a .
{
Mountain holly } (
Bot .),
a branching shrub ({
Nemopanthes Canadensis }),
having smooth oblong leaves and red berries .
It is found in the Northern United States .
{
Mountain laurel } (
Bot .),
an American shrub ({
Kalmia latifolia })
with glossy evergreen leaves and showy clusters of rose -
colored or white flowers .
The foliage is poisonous .
Called also {
American laurel }, {
ivy bush },
and {
calico bush }.
See {
Kalmia }.
{
Mountain leather } (
Min .),
a variety of asbestus ,
resembling leather in its texture .
{
Mountain licorice } (
Bot .),
a plant of the genus {
Trifolium }
({
Trifolium Alpinum }).
{
Mountain limestone } (
Geol .),
a series of marine limestone strata below the coal measures ,
and above the old red standstone of Great Britain .
See Chart of {
Geology }.
{
Mountain linnet } (
Zool .),
the twite .
{
Mountain magpie }. (
Zool .)
(
a )
The yaffle ,
or green woodpecker .
(
b )
The European gray shrike .
{
Mountain mahogany } (
Bot .)
See under {
Mahogany }.
{
Mountain meal } (
Min .),
a light powdery variety of calcite ,
occurring as an efflorescence .
{
Mountain milk } (
Min .),
a soft spongy variety of carbonate of lime .
{
Mountain mint }. (
Bot .)
See {
Mint }.
{
Mountain ousel } (
Zool .),
the ring ousel ; --
called also {
mountain thrush }
and {
mountain colley }.
See {
Ousel }.
{
Mountain pride },
or {
Mountain green } (
Bot .),
a tree of Jamaica ({
Spathelia simplex }),
which has an unbranched palmlike stem ,
and a terminal cluster of large ,
pinnate leaves .
{
Mountain quail } (
Zool .),
the plumed partridge ({
Oreortyx pictus })
of California .
It has two long ,
slender ,
plumelike feathers on the head .
The throat and sides are chestnut ;
the belly is brown with transverse bars of black and white ;
the neck and breast are dark gray .
{
Mountain range },
a series of mountains closely related in position and direction .
{
Mountain rice }. (
Bot .)
(
a )
An upland variety of rice ,
grown without irrigation ,
in some parts of Asia ,
Europe ,
and the United States .
(
b )
An American genus of grasses ({
Oryzopsis }).
{
Mountain rose } (
Bot .),
a species of rose with solitary flowers ,
growing in the mountains of Europe ({
Rosa alpina }).
{
Mountain soap } (
Min .),
a soft earthy mineral ,
of a brownish color ,
used in crayon painting ;
saxonite .
{
Mountain sorrel } (
Bot .),
a low perennial plant ({
Oxyria digyna }
with rounded kidney -
form leaves ,
and small greenish flowers ,
found in the White Mountains of New Hampshire ,
and in high northern latitudes . --
Gray .
{
Mountain sparrow } (
Zool .),
the European tree sparrow .
{
Mountain spinach }. (
Bot .)
See {
Orach }.
{
Mountain tobacco } (
Bot .),
a composite plant ({
Arnica montana })
of Europe ;
called also {
leopard '
s bane }.
{
Mountain witch } (
Zool .),
a ground pigeon of Jamaica ,
of the genus {
Geotrygon }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Mountain \
Moun "
tain \,
n . [
OE .
mountaine ,
montaine ,
F .
montagne ,
LL .
montanea ,
montania ,
fr .
L .
mons ,
montis ,
a mountain ;
cf .
montanus belonging to a mountain .
See 1st {
Mount }.]
1 .
A large mass of earth and rock ,
rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land ;
earth and rock forming an isolated peak or a ridge ;
an eminence higher than a hill ;
a mount .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
pl .
A range ,
chain ,
or group of such elevations ;
as ,
the White Mountains .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A mountainlike mass ;
something of great bulk ;
a large quantity .
[
1913 Webster ]
I should have been a mountain of mummy . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
The Mountain } (--
La montagne ) (
French Hist .),
a popular name given in 1793 to a party of extreme Jacobins in the National Convention ,
who occupied the highest rows of seats .
[
1913 Webster ]
134 Moby Thesaurus words for "
mountain ":
Everest ,
Olympus ,
abundance ,
accumulation ,
acres ,
alp ,
bags ,
bald ,
bank ,
bar ,
barrel ,
barrels ,
bilge ,
blain ,
bleb ,
blister ,
blob ,
bluff ,
boss ,
bow ,
bubble ,
bulb ,
bulge ,
bulla ,
bump ,
bunch ,
burl ,
bushel ,
butte ,
button ,
cahot ,
chine ,
clump ,
condyle ,
convex ,
copiousness ,
countlessness ,
dome ,
dowel ,
drift ,
ear ,
elevation ,
eminence ,
fell ,
flange ,
flap ,
flood ,
gall ,
gnarl ,
great deal ,
handle ,
heap ,
heaps ,
height ,
hill ,
hump ,
hunch ,
impediment ,
jog ,
joggle ,
knob ,
knot ,
knur ,
knurl ,
lip ,
load ,
lofty mountains ,
loop ,
lot ,
lump ,
mass ,
mesa ,
mole ,
mound ,
mount ,
much ,
multitude ,
nevus ,
nub ,
nubbin ,
nubble ,
numerousness ,
obstruction ,
ocean ,
oceans ,
papilloma ,
peak ,
peck ,
peg ,
pile ,
piles ,
plenitude ,
plenty ,
profusion ,
prominence ,
pyramid ,
quantities ,
quantity ,
rib ,
ridge ,
ring ,
rub ,
sea ,
shock ,
shoulder ,
sierra ,
sight ,
snag ,
spate ,
spine ,
stack ,
stacks ,
stud ,
stumbling block ,
style ,
summit ,
superabundance ,
superfluity ,
tab ,
the wooded mountains ,
tons ,
tor ,
towering alps ,
tubercle ,
tubercule ,
verruca ,
vesicle ,
volcano ,
volume ,
wale ,
wart ,
welt ,
world ,
worlds
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